Bayesian Deep-stacking for High-energy Neutrino Searches

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bartos, I., Ackermann, M., Kowalski, M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bartos, I.
Ackermann, M.
Kowalski, M.
author_facet Bartos, I.
Ackermann, M.
Kowalski, M.
contents Following the discovery of the brightest high-energy neutrino sources in the sky, the further detection of fainter sources is more challenging. A natural solution is to combine fainter source candidates, and instead of individual detections, aim to identify and learn about the properties of a larger population. Due to the discreteness of high-energy neutrinos, they can be detected from distant very faint sources as well, making a statistical search benefit from the combination of a large number of distant sources, a called deep-stacking. Here we show that a Bayesian framework is well-suited to carry out such statistical probes, both in terms of detection and property reconstruction. After presenting an introductory explanation to the relevant Bayesian methodology, we demonstrate its utility in parameter reconstruction in a simplified case, and in delivering superior sensitivity compared to a maximum likelihood search in a realistic simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Deep-stacking for High-energy Neutrino Searches
Bartos, I.
Ackermann, M.
Kowalski, M.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Following the discovery of the brightest high-energy neutrino sources in the sky, the further detection of fainter sources is more challenging. A natural solution is to combine fainter source candidates, and instead of individual detections, aim to identify and learn about the properties of a larger population. Due to the discreteness of high-energy neutrinos, they can be detected from distant very faint sources as well, making a statistical search benefit from the combination of a large number of distant sources, a called deep-stacking. Here we show that a Bayesian framework is well-suited to carry out such statistical probes, both in terms of detection and property reconstruction. After presenting an introductory explanation to the relevant Bayesian methodology, we demonstrate its utility in parameter reconstruction in a simplified case, and in delivering superior sensitivity compared to a maximum likelihood search in a realistic simulation.
title Bayesian Deep-stacking for High-energy Neutrino Searches
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01452