Extended string-net models with all anyons at finite temperature

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Soares, André O., Ritz-Zwilling, Anna, Fuchs, Jean-Noël
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Soares, André O.
Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Fuchs, Jean-Noël
author_facet Soares, André O.
Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Fuchs, Jean-Noël
contents The string-net model describes a vast family of topological orders in two spatial dimensions. Here, we consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on these topological phases. In the original string-net model, the description of charge (vertex) excitations can be problematic. Therefore, in order to describe all anyon excitations, we study an extended model [Y. Hu et al., Phys. Rev. B 97, 195154 (2018)]. Building on recent methods, we compute the spectral degeneracies of excited states and obtain the exact partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, the latter is dominated by the trivial (vacuum) anyon, so that topological order is destroyed at any nonzero temperature. In contrast, in a finite-size system, order survives up to a finite temperature, revealing a nontrivial scaling between temperature and size similar to that of the one-dimensional classical Ising model. We confirm this scaling by computing the thermal average of several observables such as Wegner-Wilson loops and topological mutual information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extended string-net models with all anyons at finite temperature
Soares, André O.
Ritz-Zwilling, Anna
Fuchs, Jean-Noël
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
The string-net model describes a vast family of topological orders in two spatial dimensions. Here, we consider the effect of thermal fluctuations on these topological phases. In the original string-net model, the description of charge (vertex) excitations can be problematic. Therefore, in order to describe all anyon excitations, we study an extended model [Y. Hu et al., Phys. Rev. B 97, 195154 (2018)]. Building on recent methods, we compute the spectral degeneracies of excited states and obtain the exact partition function. In the thermodynamic limit, the latter is dominated by the trivial (vacuum) anyon, so that topological order is destroyed at any nonzero temperature. In contrast, in a finite-size system, order survives up to a finite temperature, revealing a nontrivial scaling between temperature and size similar to that of the one-dimensional classical Ising model. We confirm this scaling by computing the thermal average of several observables such as Wegner-Wilson loops and topological mutual information.
title Extended string-net models with all anyons at finite temperature
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01454