Compact Yet Highly Accurate Printed Classifiers Using Sequential Support Vector Machine Circuits

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sertaridis, Ilias, Besias, Spyridon, Afentaki, Florentia, Balaskas, Konstantinos, Zervakis, Georgios
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sertaridis, Ilias
Besias, Spyridon
Afentaki, Florentia
Balaskas, Konstantinos
Zervakis, Georgios
author_facet Sertaridis, Ilias
Besias, Spyridon
Afentaki, Florentia
Balaskas, Konstantinos
Zervakis, Georgios
contents Printed Electronics (PE) technology has emerged as a promising alternative to silicon-based computing. It offers attractive properties such as on-demand ultra-low-cost fabrication, mechanical flexibility, and conformality. However, PE are governed by large feature sizes, prohibiting the realization of complex printed Machine Learning (ML) classifiers. Leveraging PE's ultra-low non-recurring engineering and fabrication costs, designers can fully customize hardware to a specific ML model and dataset, significantly reducing circuit complexity. Despite significant advancements, state-of-the-art solutions achieve area efficiency at the expense of considerable accuracy loss. Our work mitigates this by designing area- and power-efficient printed ML classifiers with little to no accuracy degradation. Specifically, we introduce the first sequential Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers, exploiting the hardware efficiency of bespoke control and storage units and a single Multiply-Accumulate compute engine. Our SVMs yield on average 6x lower area and 4.6% higher accuracy compared to the printed state of the art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01498
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compact Yet Highly Accurate Printed Classifiers Using Sequential Support Vector Machine Circuits
Sertaridis, Ilias
Besias, Spyridon
Afentaki, Florentia
Balaskas, Konstantinos
Zervakis, Georgios
Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
Printed Electronics (PE) technology has emerged as a promising alternative to silicon-based computing. It offers attractive properties such as on-demand ultra-low-cost fabrication, mechanical flexibility, and conformality. However, PE are governed by large feature sizes, prohibiting the realization of complex printed Machine Learning (ML) classifiers. Leveraging PE's ultra-low non-recurring engineering and fabrication costs, designers can fully customize hardware to a specific ML model and dataset, significantly reducing circuit complexity. Despite significant advancements, state-of-the-art solutions achieve area efficiency at the expense of considerable accuracy loss. Our work mitigates this by designing area- and power-efficient printed ML classifiers with little to no accuracy degradation. Specifically, we introduce the first sequential Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers, exploiting the hardware efficiency of bespoke control and storage units and a single Multiply-Accumulate compute engine. Our SVMs yield on average 6x lower area and 4.6% higher accuracy compared to the printed state of the art.
title Compact Yet Highly Accurate Printed Classifiers Using Sequential Support Vector Machine Circuits
topic Machine Learning
Hardware Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01498