GauCho: Gaussian Distributions with Cholesky Decomposition for Oriented Object Detection

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Hauptverfasser: Murrugarra-LLerena, Jeffri, Marques, Jose Henrique Lima, Jung, Claudio R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Murrugarra-LLerena, Jeffri
Marques, Jose Henrique Lima
Jung, Claudio R.
author_facet Murrugarra-LLerena, Jeffri
Marques, Jose Henrique Lima
Jung, Claudio R.
contents Oriented Object Detection (OOD) has received increased attention in the past years, being a suitable solution for detecting elongated objects in remote sensing analysis. In particular, using regression loss functions based on Gaussian distributions has become attractive since they yield simple and differentiable terms. However, existing solutions are still based on regression heads that produce Oriented Bounding Boxes (OBBs), and the known problem of angular boundary discontinuity persists. In this work, we propose a regression head for OOD that directly produces Gaussian distributions based on the Cholesky matrix decomposition. The proposed head, named GauCho, theoretically mitigates the boundary discontinuity problem and is fully compatible with recent Gaussian-based regression loss functions. Furthermore, we advocate using Oriented Ellipses (OEs) to represent oriented objects, which relates to GauCho through a bijective function and alleviates the encoding ambiguity problem for circular objects. Our experimental results show that GauCho can be a viable alternative to the traditional OBB head, achieving results comparable to or better than state-of-the-art detectors for the challenging dataset DOTA
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01565
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GauCho: Gaussian Distributions with Cholesky Decomposition for Oriented Object Detection
Murrugarra-LLerena, Jeffri
Marques, Jose Henrique Lima
Jung, Claudio R.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Oriented Object Detection (OOD) has received increased attention in the past years, being a suitable solution for detecting elongated objects in remote sensing analysis. In particular, using regression loss functions based on Gaussian distributions has become attractive since they yield simple and differentiable terms. However, existing solutions are still based on regression heads that produce Oriented Bounding Boxes (OBBs), and the known problem of angular boundary discontinuity persists. In this work, we propose a regression head for OOD that directly produces Gaussian distributions based on the Cholesky matrix decomposition. The proposed head, named GauCho, theoretically mitigates the boundary discontinuity problem and is fully compatible with recent Gaussian-based regression loss functions. Furthermore, we advocate using Oriented Ellipses (OEs) to represent oriented objects, which relates to GauCho through a bijective function and alleviates the encoding ambiguity problem for circular objects. Our experimental results show that GauCho can be a viable alternative to the traditional OBB head, achieving results comparable to or better than state-of-the-art detectors for the challenging dataset DOTA
title GauCho: Gaussian Distributions with Cholesky Decomposition for Oriented Object Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01565