ReasoningWeekly: A General Knowledge and Verbal Reasoning Challenge for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Zixuan, Lucchetti, Francesca, Boruch-Gruszecki, Aleksander, Zhao, Jingmiao, Anderson, Carolyn Jane, Biswas, Joydeep, Cassano, Federico, Guha, Arjun
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wu, Zixuan
Lucchetti, Francesca
Boruch-Gruszecki, Aleksander
Zhao, Jingmiao
Anderson, Carolyn Jane
Biswas, Joydeep
Cassano, Federico
Guha, Arjun
author_facet Wu, Zixuan
Lucchetti, Francesca
Boruch-Gruszecki, Aleksander
Zhao, Jingmiao
Anderson, Carolyn Jane
Biswas, Joydeep
Cassano, Federico
Guha, Arjun
contents Existing benchmarks for frontier models often test specialized, "PhD-level" knowledge that is difficult for non-experts to grasp. In contrast, we present a benchmark with 613 problems based on the NPR Sunday Puzzle Challenge that requires only general knowledge. Our benchmark is challenging for both humans and models; however correct solutions are easy to verify, and models' mistakes are easy to spot. As LLMs are more widely deployed in society, we believe it is useful to develop benchmarks for frontier models that humans can understand without the need for deep domain expertise. Our work reveals capability gaps that are not evident in existing benchmarks: OpenAI o1 significantly outperforms other reasoning models on our benchmark, despite being on par with other models when tested on benchmarks that test specialized knowledge. Furthermore, our analysis of reasoning outputs uncovers new kinds of failures. DeepSeek R1, for instance, often concedes with "I give up" before providing an answer that it knows is wrong. R1 can also be remarkably "uncertain" in its output and in rare cases, it does not "finish thinking," which suggests the need for techniques to ``wrap up'' before the context window limit is reached. We also quantify the effectiveness of reasoning longer to identify the point beyond which more reasoning is unlikely to improve accuracy on our benchmark.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01584
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReasoningWeekly: A General Knowledge and Verbal Reasoning Challenge for Large Language Models
Wu, Zixuan
Lucchetti, Francesca
Boruch-Gruszecki, Aleksander
Zhao, Jingmiao
Anderson, Carolyn Jane
Biswas, Joydeep
Cassano, Federico
Guha, Arjun
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Existing benchmarks for frontier models often test specialized, "PhD-level" knowledge that is difficult for non-experts to grasp. In contrast, we present a benchmark with 613 problems based on the NPR Sunday Puzzle Challenge that requires only general knowledge. Our benchmark is challenging for both humans and models; however correct solutions are easy to verify, and models' mistakes are easy to spot. As LLMs are more widely deployed in society, we believe it is useful to develop benchmarks for frontier models that humans can understand without the need for deep domain expertise. Our work reveals capability gaps that are not evident in existing benchmarks: OpenAI o1 significantly outperforms other reasoning models on our benchmark, despite being on par with other models when tested on benchmarks that test specialized knowledge. Furthermore, our analysis of reasoning outputs uncovers new kinds of failures. DeepSeek R1, for instance, often concedes with "I give up" before providing an answer that it knows is wrong. R1 can also be remarkably "uncertain" in its output and in rare cases, it does not "finish thinking," which suggests the need for techniques to ``wrap up'' before the context window limit is reached. We also quantify the effectiveness of reasoning longer to identify the point beyond which more reasoning is unlikely to improve accuracy on our benchmark.
title ReasoningWeekly: A General Knowledge and Verbal Reasoning Challenge for Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01584