Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bereyhi, Ali, Asaad, Saba, Ouyang, Chongjun, Ding, Zhiguo, Poor, H. Vincent
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bereyhi, Ali
Asaad, Saba
Ouyang, Chongjun
Ding, Zhiguo
Poor, H. Vincent
author_facet Bereyhi, Ali
Asaad, Saba
Ouyang, Chongjun
Ding, Zhiguo
Poor, H. Vincent
contents Pinching antennas have been recently proposed as a promising flexible-antenna technology, which can be implemented by attaching low-cost pinching elements to dielectric waveguides. This work explores the potential of employing pinching antenna systems (PASs) for downlink transmission in a multiuser MIMO setting. We consider the problem of hybrid beamforming, where the digital precoder at the access point and the activated locations of the pinching elements are jointly optimized to maximize the achievable weighted sum-rate. Invoking fractional programming, a novel low-complexity algorithm is developed to iteratively update the precoding matrix and the locations of the pinching antennas. We validate the proposed scheme through extensive numerical experiments. Our investigations demonstrate that using PAS the system throughput can be significantly boosted as compared with the conventional fixed-location antenna systems, enlightening the potential of PAS as an enabling candidate for next-generation wireless networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01590
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems
Bereyhi, Ali
Asaad, Saba
Ouyang, Chongjun
Ding, Zhiguo
Poor, H. Vincent
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Pinching antennas have been recently proposed as a promising flexible-antenna technology, which can be implemented by attaching low-cost pinching elements to dielectric waveguides. This work explores the potential of employing pinching antenna systems (PASs) for downlink transmission in a multiuser MIMO setting. We consider the problem of hybrid beamforming, where the digital precoder at the access point and the activated locations of the pinching elements are jointly optimized to maximize the achievable weighted sum-rate. Invoking fractional programming, a novel low-complexity algorithm is developed to iteratively update the precoding matrix and the locations of the pinching antennas. We validate the proposed scheme through extensive numerical experiments. Our investigations demonstrate that using PAS the system throughput can be significantly boosted as compared with the conventional fixed-location antenna systems, enlightening the potential of PAS as an enabling candidate for next-generation wireless networks.
title Downlink Beamforming with Pinching-Antenna Assisted MIMO Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01590