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Main Authors: Garbrecht, Björn, Ghoderao, Pulkit S., Rajantie, Arttu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01632
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author Garbrecht, Björn
Ghoderao, Pulkit S.
Rajantie, Arttu
author_facet Garbrecht, Björn
Ghoderao, Pulkit S.
Rajantie, Arttu
contents We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such transitions are common in theories with multiple scalar fields when the potential has several minima. Our computation proceeds by numerically finding the instanton solution that describes quantum tunnelling between vacuum states in a de Sitter background, calculating its dependence on the spectator field and, thereby, its effect on the expansion of space. For a scenario with Higgs inflation, we obtain the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_\mathrm{NL} \sim O(10)$ and study its parameter dependence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01632
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curvature perturbations from vacuum transition during inflation
Garbrecht, Björn
Ghoderao, Pulkit S.
Rajantie, Arttu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We demonstrate that in the presence of a light scalar spectator field, vacuum transitions taking place during inflation can produce large, potentially detectable non-Gaussian signatures in the primordial curvature perturbation. Such transitions are common in theories with multiple scalar fields when the potential has several minima. Our computation proceeds by numerically finding the instanton solution that describes quantum tunnelling between vacuum states in a de Sitter background, calculating its dependence on the spectator field and, thereby, its effect on the expansion of space. For a scenario with Higgs inflation, we obtain the non-Gaussianity parameter $f_\mathrm{NL} \sim O(10)$ and study its parameter dependence.
title Curvature perturbations from vacuum transition during inflation
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01632