Derivation of Meson Masses in SU(3) and SU(4) Extended Linear-Sigma Model at Finite Temperature

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Hauptverfasser: Tawfik, Abdel Nasser, Ahmadov, Azar I., Friesen, Alexandra, Kalinovsky, Yuriy, Aparin, Alexey, Hanafy, Mahmoud
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Ahmadov, Azar I.
Friesen, Alexandra
Kalinovsky, Yuriy
Aparin, Alexey
Hanafy, Mahmoud
author_facet Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Ahmadov, Azar I.
Friesen, Alexandra
Kalinovsky, Yuriy
Aparin, Alexey
Hanafy, Mahmoud
contents The present study focuses on the mesonic potential contributions to the Lagrangian of the extended linear-sigma model (eLSM) for scalar and pseudoscalar meson fields across various quark flavors. The present study focuses on the low-energy phenomenology associated with quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where mesons and their interactions serve as the pertinent degrees of freedom, rather than the fundamental constituents of quarks and gluons. Given that SU(4) configurations are completely based on SU(3) configurations, the possible relationships between meson states in SU(3) and those in SU(4) are explored at finite temperature. Meson states, which are defined by distinct chiral properties, are grouped according to their orbital angular momentum $J$, parity $P$, and charge conjugation $C$. Consequently, this organization yields scalar mesons with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, pseudoscalar mesons with $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$, vector mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$, and axialvector mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{++}$. We accomplished the derivation of analytical expressions for a total of seventeen noncharmed meson states and twenty-nine charmed meson states so that an analytical comparison of the noncharmed and charmed meson states at different temperatures becomes feasible and the contributions SU(3) and SU(4) configurations can be estimated, analytically.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01644
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Derivation of Meson Masses in SU(3) and SU(4) Extended Linear-Sigma Model at Finite Temperature
Tawfik, Abdel Nasser
Ahmadov, Azar I.
Friesen, Alexandra
Kalinovsky, Yuriy
Aparin, Alexey
Hanafy, Mahmoud
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The present study focuses on the mesonic potential contributions to the Lagrangian of the extended linear-sigma model (eLSM) for scalar and pseudoscalar meson fields across various quark flavors. The present study focuses on the low-energy phenomenology associated with quantum chromodynamics (QCD), where mesons and their interactions serve as the pertinent degrees of freedom, rather than the fundamental constituents of quarks and gluons. Given that SU(4) configurations are completely based on SU(3) configurations, the possible relationships between meson states in SU(3) and those in SU(4) are explored at finite temperature. Meson states, which are defined by distinct chiral properties, are grouped according to their orbital angular momentum $J$, parity $P$, and charge conjugation $C$. Consequently, this organization yields scalar mesons with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, pseudoscalar mesons with $J^{PC}=0^{-+}$, vector mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{--}$, and axialvector mesons with $J^{PC}=1^{++}$. We accomplished the derivation of analytical expressions for a total of seventeen noncharmed meson states and twenty-nine charmed meson states so that an analytical comparison of the noncharmed and charmed meson states at different temperatures becomes feasible and the contributions SU(3) and SU(4) configurations can be estimated, analytically.
title Derivation of Meson Masses in SU(3) and SU(4) Extended Linear-Sigma Model at Finite Temperature
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01644