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Main Authors: Figueroa, Alexei, Westerhoff, Justus, Atefi, Golzar, Fast, Dennis, Winter, Benjamin, Gers, Felix Alexander, Löser, Alexander, Nejdl, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01706
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author Figueroa, Alexei
Westerhoff, Justus
Atefi, Golzar
Fast, Dennis
Winter, Benjamin
Gers, Felix Alexander
Löser, Alexander
Nejdl, Wolfgang
author_facet Figueroa, Alexei
Westerhoff, Justus
Atefi, Golzar
Fast, Dennis
Winter, Benjamin
Gers, Felix Alexander
Löser, Alexander
Nejdl, Wolfgang
contents Biologically inspired neural networks offer alternative avenues to model data distributions. FlyVec is a recent example that draws inspiration from the fruit fly's olfactory circuit to tackle the task of learning word embeddings. Surprisingly, this model performs competitively even against deep learning approaches specifically designed to encode text, and it does so with the highest degree of computational efficiency. We pose the question of whether this performance can be improved further. For this, we introduce Comply. By incorporating positional information through complex weights, we enable a single-layer neural network to learn sequence representations. Our experiments show that Comply not only supersedes FlyVec but also performs on par with significantly larger state-of-the-art models. We achieve this without additional parameters. Comply yields sparse contextual representations of sentences that can be interpreted explicitly from the neuron weights.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01706
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comply: Learning Sentences with Complex Weights inspired by Fruit Fly Olfaction
Figueroa, Alexei
Westerhoff, Justus
Atefi, Golzar
Fast, Dennis
Winter, Benjamin
Gers, Felix Alexander
Löser, Alexander
Nejdl, Wolfgang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Biologically inspired neural networks offer alternative avenues to model data distributions. FlyVec is a recent example that draws inspiration from the fruit fly's olfactory circuit to tackle the task of learning word embeddings. Surprisingly, this model performs competitively even against deep learning approaches specifically designed to encode text, and it does so with the highest degree of computational efficiency. We pose the question of whether this performance can be improved further. For this, we introduce Comply. By incorporating positional information through complex weights, we enable a single-layer neural network to learn sequence representations. Our experiments show that Comply not only supersedes FlyVec but also performs on par with significantly larger state-of-the-art models. We achieve this without additional parameters. Comply yields sparse contextual representations of sentences that can be interpreted explicitly from the neuron weights.
title Comply: Learning Sentences with Complex Weights inspired by Fruit Fly Olfaction
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01706