Cosmic quenching

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: De Lucia, Gabriella, Fontanot, Fabio, Hirschmann, Michaela, Xie, Lizhi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author De Lucia, Gabriella
Fontanot, Fabio
Hirschmann, Michaela
Xie, Lizhi
author_facet De Lucia, Gabriella
Fontanot, Fabio
Hirschmann, Michaela
Xie, Lizhi
contents The quenching of star formation activity represents a critical phase for a non-negligible fraction of the observed galaxy population at all cosmic epochs, marking a transition from an epoch of intense mass growth to an extended period of passive evolution. Over the past years, we have collected a detailed characterization of how the fraction of quenched galaxies evolves as a function of cosmic time (it grows at later cosmic epochs), and correlates with the physical properties of galaxies (more massive galaxies, that also tend to be bulge-dominated, are more likely to be quenched) and with their environment (denser environments host larger fractions of quiescent galaxies). Different physical processes can lead to a suppression of star formation. These include internal processes (processes that do not depend on the environment in which galaxies live, e.g. stellar and AGN feedback mechanisms) and processes that instead depend on the environment (e.g. mergers, gas stripping processes). In this chapter, we summarize the observational and theoretical status of the field, highlighting the most recent results and the questions that are yet to be answered. We also summarize our view on the expected developments in the next few years.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01724
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmic quenching
De Lucia, Gabriella
Fontanot, Fabio
Hirschmann, Michaela
Xie, Lizhi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
The quenching of star formation activity represents a critical phase for a non-negligible fraction of the observed galaxy population at all cosmic epochs, marking a transition from an epoch of intense mass growth to an extended period of passive evolution. Over the past years, we have collected a detailed characterization of how the fraction of quenched galaxies evolves as a function of cosmic time (it grows at later cosmic epochs), and correlates with the physical properties of galaxies (more massive galaxies, that also tend to be bulge-dominated, are more likely to be quenched) and with their environment (denser environments host larger fractions of quiescent galaxies). Different physical processes can lead to a suppression of star formation. These include internal processes (processes that do not depend on the environment in which galaxies live, e.g. stellar and AGN feedback mechanisms) and processes that instead depend on the environment (e.g. mergers, gas stripping processes). In this chapter, we summarize the observational and theoretical status of the field, highlighting the most recent results and the questions that are yet to be answered. We also summarize our view on the expected developments in the next few years.
title Cosmic quenching
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01724