Real-Time Scattering Processes with Continuous-Variable Quantum Computers

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abel, Steven, Spannowsky, Michael, Williams, Simon
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abel, Steven
Spannowsky, Michael
Williams, Simon
author_facet Abel, Steven
Spannowsky, Michael
Williams, Simon
contents We propose a framework for simulating the real-time dynamics of quantum field theories (QFTs) using continuous-variable quantum computing (CVQC). Focusing on ($1+1$)-dimensional $φ^4$ scalar field theory, the approach employs the Hamiltonian formalism to map the theory onto a spatial lattice, with fields represented as quantum harmonic oscillators. Using measurement-based quantum computing, we implement non-Gaussian operations for CQVC platforms. The study introduces methods for preparing initial states with specific momenta and simulating their evolution under the $φ^4$ Hamiltonian. Key quantum objects, such as two-point correlation functions, validate the framework against analytical solutions. Scattering simulations further illustrate how mass and coupling strength influence field dynamics and energy redistribution. Thus, we demonstrate CVQC's scalability for larger lattice systems and its potential for simulating more complex field theories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01767
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Scattering Processes with Continuous-Variable Quantum Computers
Abel, Steven
Spannowsky, Michael
Williams, Simon
Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a framework for simulating the real-time dynamics of quantum field theories (QFTs) using continuous-variable quantum computing (CVQC). Focusing on ($1+1$)-dimensional $φ^4$ scalar field theory, the approach employs the Hamiltonian formalism to map the theory onto a spatial lattice, with fields represented as quantum harmonic oscillators. Using measurement-based quantum computing, we implement non-Gaussian operations for CQVC platforms. The study introduces methods for preparing initial states with specific momenta and simulating their evolution under the $φ^4$ Hamiltonian. Key quantum objects, such as two-point correlation functions, validate the framework against analytical solutions. Scattering simulations further illustrate how mass and coupling strength influence field dynamics and energy redistribution. Thus, we demonstrate CVQC's scalability for larger lattice systems and its potential for simulating more complex field theories.
title Real-Time Scattering Processes with Continuous-Variable Quantum Computers
topic Quantum Physics
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01767