Topological modes of variability of the wind-driven ocean circulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Charó, Gisela D., Sciamarella, Denisse, Ruiz, Juan, Pierini, Stefano, Ghil, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Charó, Gisela D.
Sciamarella, Denisse
Ruiz, Juan
Pierini, Stefano
Ghil, Michael
author_facet Charó, Gisela D.
Sciamarella, Denisse
Ruiz, Juan
Pierini, Stefano
Ghil, Michael
contents Templexes are topological objects that encode the branching organization of a flow in phase space. We build on these objects to introduce the concept of topological modes of variability (TMVs). TMVs are defined as dynamical manifestations of algebraically defined cycles, called generatexes, in the templex; they provide a concrete link between abstract topological invariants and time-dependent behavior in a model or in observations. We apply this approach to a low-order model of the wind-driven ocean circulation, subject to both periodic and aperiodic forcing, and show how TMVs emerge or vanish over time in nonautonomous settings. The analysis reveals that TMVs allow for a qualitatively new understanding of variability in complex systems where linear modes fail to describe the nonlinear dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological modes of variability of the wind-driven ocean circulation
Charó, Gisela D.
Sciamarella, Denisse
Ruiz, Juan
Pierini, Stefano
Ghil, Michael
Chaotic Dynamics
Templexes are topological objects that encode the branching organization of a flow in phase space. We build on these objects to introduce the concept of topological modes of variability (TMVs). TMVs are defined as dynamical manifestations of algebraically defined cycles, called generatexes, in the templex; they provide a concrete link between abstract topological invariants and time-dependent behavior in a model or in observations. We apply this approach to a low-order model of the wind-driven ocean circulation, subject to both periodic and aperiodic forcing, and show how TMVs emerge or vanish over time in nonautonomous settings. The analysis reveals that TMVs allow for a qualitatively new understanding of variability in complex systems where linear modes fail to describe the nonlinear dynamics.
title Topological modes of variability of the wind-driven ocean circulation
topic Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01782