An Agentic AI Workflow for Detecting Cognitive Concerns in Real-world Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Tian, Jiazi, Wang, Liqin, Fard, Pedram, Junior, Valdery Moura, Blacker, Deborah, Haas, Jennifer S., Patel, Chirag, Murphy, Shawn N., Moura, Lidia M. V. R., Estiri, Hossein
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tian, Jiazi
Wang, Liqin
Fard, Pedram
Junior, Valdery Moura
Blacker, Deborah
Haas, Jennifer S.
Patel, Chirag
Murphy, Shawn N.
Moura, Lidia M. V. R.
Estiri, Hossein
author_facet Tian, Jiazi
Wang, Liqin
Fard, Pedram
Junior, Valdery Moura
Blacker, Deborah
Haas, Jennifer S.
Patel, Chirag
Murphy, Shawn N.
Moura, Lidia M. V. R.
Estiri, Hossein
contents Early identification of cognitive concerns is critical but often hindered by subtle symptom presentation. This study developed and validated a fully automated, multi-agent AI workflow using LLaMA 3 8B to identify cognitive concerns in 3,338 clinical notes from Mass General Brigham. The agentic workflow, leveraging task-specific agents that dynamically collaborate to extract meaningful insights from clinical notes, was compared to an expert-driven benchmark. Both workflows achieved high classification performance, with F1-scores of 0.90 and 0.91, respectively. The agentic workflow demonstrated improved specificity (1.00) and achieved prompt refinement in fewer iterations. Although both workflows showed reduced performance on validation data, the agentic workflow maintained perfect specificity. These findings highlight the potential of fully automated multi-agent AI workflows to achieve expert-level accuracy with greater efficiency, offering a scalable and cost-effective solution for detecting cognitive concerns in clinical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Agentic AI Workflow for Detecting Cognitive Concerns in Real-world Data
Tian, Jiazi
Wang, Liqin
Fard, Pedram
Junior, Valdery Moura
Blacker, Deborah
Haas, Jennifer S.
Patel, Chirag
Murphy, Shawn N.
Moura, Lidia M. V. R.
Estiri, Hossein
Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
Early identification of cognitive concerns is critical but often hindered by subtle symptom presentation. This study developed and validated a fully automated, multi-agent AI workflow using LLaMA 3 8B to identify cognitive concerns in 3,338 clinical notes from Mass General Brigham. The agentic workflow, leveraging task-specific agents that dynamically collaborate to extract meaningful insights from clinical notes, was compared to an expert-driven benchmark. Both workflows achieved high classification performance, with F1-scores of 0.90 and 0.91, respectively. The agentic workflow demonstrated improved specificity (1.00) and achieved prompt refinement in fewer iterations. Although both workflows showed reduced performance on validation data, the agentic workflow maintained perfect specificity. These findings highlight the potential of fully automated multi-agent AI workflows to achieve expert-level accuracy with greater efficiency, offering a scalable and cost-effective solution for detecting cognitive concerns in clinical settings.
title An Agentic AI Workflow for Detecting Cognitive Concerns in Real-world Data
topic Artificial Intelligence
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01789