Relators and Notions of Simulation Revisited

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Goncharov, Sergey, Hofmann, Dirk, Nora, Pedro, Schröder, Lutz, Wild, Paul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmann, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
author_facet Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmann, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
contents Simulations and bisimulations are ubiquitous in the study of concurrent systems and modal logics of various types. Besides classical relational transition systems, relevant system types include, for instance, probabilistic, weighted, neighbourhood-based, and game-based systems. Universal coalgebra abstracts system types in this sense as set functors. Notions of (bi)simulation then arise by extending the functor to act on relations in a suitable manner, turning it into what may be termed a relator. We contribute to the study of relators in the broadest possible sense, in particular in relation to their induced notions of (bi)similarity. Specifically, (i) we show that every functor that preserves a very restricted type of pullbacks (termed 1/4-iso pullbacks) admits a sound and complete notion of bisimulation induced by the coBarr relator; (ii) we establish equivalences between properties of relators and closure properties of the induced notion of (bi)simulation, showing in particular that the full set of expected closure properties requires the relator to be a lax extension, and that soundness of (bi)simulations requires preservation of diagonals; and (iii) we show that functors preserving inverse images admit a greatest lax extension. In a concluding case study, we apply (iii) to obtain a novel highly permissive notion of twisted bisimulation on labelled transition systems.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Relators and Notions of Simulation Revisited
Goncharov, Sergey
Hofmann, Dirk
Nora, Pedro
Schröder, Lutz
Wild, Paul
Logic in Computer Science
Simulations and bisimulations are ubiquitous in the study of concurrent systems and modal logics of various types. Besides classical relational transition systems, relevant system types include, for instance, probabilistic, weighted, neighbourhood-based, and game-based systems. Universal coalgebra abstracts system types in this sense as set functors. Notions of (bi)simulation then arise by extending the functor to act on relations in a suitable manner, turning it into what may be termed a relator. We contribute to the study of relators in the broadest possible sense, in particular in relation to their induced notions of (bi)similarity. Specifically, (i) we show that every functor that preserves a very restricted type of pullbacks (termed 1/4-iso pullbacks) admits a sound and complete notion of bisimulation induced by the coBarr relator; (ii) we establish equivalences between properties of relators and closure properties of the induced notion of (bi)simulation, showing in particular that the full set of expected closure properties requires the relator to be a lax extension, and that soundness of (bi)simulations requires preservation of diagonals; and (iii) we show that functors preserving inverse images admit a greatest lax extension. In a concluding case study, we apply (iii) to obtain a novel highly permissive notion of twisted bisimulation on labelled transition systems.
title Relators and Notions of Simulation Revisited
topic Logic in Computer Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01790