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Main Authors: Soboleva, Anastasiia, Ledovsky, Alexander, Dorn, Yuriy, Samosvat, Egor, Tikhanov, Andrey, Prazdnikov, Fyodor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01862
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author Soboleva, Anastasiia
Ledovsky, Alexander
Dorn, Yuriy
Samosvat, Egor
Tikhanov, Andrey
Prazdnikov, Fyodor
author_facet Soboleva, Anastasiia
Ledovsky, Alexander
Dorn, Yuriy
Samosvat, Egor
Tikhanov, Andrey
Prazdnikov, Fyodor
contents The majority of online marketplaces offer promotion programs to sellers to acquire additional customers for their products. These programs typically allow sellers to allocate advertising budgets to promote their products, with higher budgets generally correlating to improve ad performance. Auction mechanisms with budget pacing are commonly employed to implement such ad systems. While auctions deliver satisfactory average effectiveness, ad performance under allocated budgets can be unfair in practice. To address this issue, we propose a novel ad allocation model that departs from traditional auction mechanics. Our approach focuses on solving a global optimization problem that balances traffic allocation while considering platform efficiency and fairness constraints. This study presents the following contributions. First, we introduce a fairness metric based on the Gini index. Second, we formulate the optimization problem incorporating efficiency and fairness objectives. Third, we offer an online algorithm to solve this optimization problem. Finally, we demonstrate that our approach achieves superior fairness compared to baseline auction-based algorithms without sacrificing efficiency. We contend that our proposed method can be effectively applied in real-time ad allocation scenarios and as an offline benchmark for evaluating the fairness-efficiency trade-off of existing auction-based systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimal Traffic Allocation for Multi-Slot Sponsored Search: Balance of Efficiency and Fairness
Soboleva, Anastasiia
Ledovsky, Alexander
Dorn, Yuriy
Samosvat, Egor
Tikhanov, Andrey
Prazdnikov, Fyodor
Computer Science and Game Theory
The majority of online marketplaces offer promotion programs to sellers to acquire additional customers for their products. These programs typically allow sellers to allocate advertising budgets to promote their products, with higher budgets generally correlating to improve ad performance. Auction mechanisms with budget pacing are commonly employed to implement such ad systems. While auctions deliver satisfactory average effectiveness, ad performance under allocated budgets can be unfair in practice. To address this issue, we propose a novel ad allocation model that departs from traditional auction mechanics. Our approach focuses on solving a global optimization problem that balances traffic allocation while considering platform efficiency and fairness constraints. This study presents the following contributions. First, we introduce a fairness metric based on the Gini index. Second, we formulate the optimization problem incorporating efficiency and fairness objectives. Third, we offer an online algorithm to solve this optimization problem. Finally, we demonstrate that our approach achieves superior fairness compared to baseline auction-based algorithms without sacrificing efficiency. We contend that our proposed method can be effectively applied in real-time ad allocation scenarios and as an offline benchmark for evaluating the fairness-efficiency trade-off of existing auction-based systems.
title Optimal Traffic Allocation for Multi-Slot Sponsored Search: Balance of Efficiency and Fairness
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01862