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Main Authors: Gao, Boyan, Zhao, Bo, Gowda, Shreyank N, Xing, Xingrun, Yang, Yibo, Hospedales, Timothy, Clifton, David A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01865
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author Gao, Boyan
Zhao, Bo
Gowda, Shreyank N
Xing, Xingrun
Yang, Yibo
Hospedales, Timothy
Clifton, David A.
author_facet Gao, Boyan
Zhao, Bo
Gowda, Shreyank N
Xing, Xingrun
Yang, Yibo
Hospedales, Timothy
Clifton, David A.
contents Dataset condensation aims to synthesize datasets with a few representative samples that can effectively represent the original datasets. This enables efficient training and produces models with performance close to those trained on the original sets. Most existing dataset condensation methods conduct dataset learning under the bilevel (inner- and outer-loop) based optimization. However, the preceding methods perform with limited dataset generalization due to the notoriously complicated loss landscape and expensive time-space complexity of the inner-loop unrolling of bilevel optimization. These issues deteriorate when the datasets are learned via matching the trajectories of networks trained on the real and synthetic datasets with a long horizon inner-loop. To address these issues, we introduce Sharpness-Aware Trajectory Matching (SATM), which enhances the generalization capability of learned synthetic datasets by optimising the sharpness of the loss landscape and objective simultaneously. Moreover, our approach is coupled with an efficient hypergradient approximation that is mathematically well-supported and straightforward to implement along with controllable computational overhead. Empirical evaluations of SATM demonstrate its effectiveness across various applications, including in-domain benchmarks and out-of-domain settings. Moreover, its easy-to-implement properties afford flexibility, allowing it to integrate with other advanced sharpness-aware minimizers. Our code will be released.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhancing Generalization via Sharpness-Aware Trajectory Matching for Dataset Condensation
Gao, Boyan
Zhao, Bo
Gowda, Shreyank N
Xing, Xingrun
Yang, Yibo
Hospedales, Timothy
Clifton, David A.
Machine Learning
Dataset condensation aims to synthesize datasets with a few representative samples that can effectively represent the original datasets. This enables efficient training and produces models with performance close to those trained on the original sets. Most existing dataset condensation methods conduct dataset learning under the bilevel (inner- and outer-loop) based optimization. However, the preceding methods perform with limited dataset generalization due to the notoriously complicated loss landscape and expensive time-space complexity of the inner-loop unrolling of bilevel optimization. These issues deteriorate when the datasets are learned via matching the trajectories of networks trained on the real and synthetic datasets with a long horizon inner-loop. To address these issues, we introduce Sharpness-Aware Trajectory Matching (SATM), which enhances the generalization capability of learned synthetic datasets by optimising the sharpness of the loss landscape and objective simultaneously. Moreover, our approach is coupled with an efficient hypergradient approximation that is mathematically well-supported and straightforward to implement along with controllable computational overhead. Empirical evaluations of SATM demonstrate its effectiveness across various applications, including in-domain benchmarks and out-of-domain settings. Moreover, its easy-to-implement properties afford flexibility, allowing it to integrate with other advanced sharpness-aware minimizers. Our code will be released.
title Enhancing Generalization via Sharpness-Aware Trajectory Matching for Dataset Condensation
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01865