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Main Authors: Gupta, Shubham, Durand, Thibaut, Taylor, Graham, Białokozowicz, Lilian W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01922
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author Gupta, Shubham
Durand, Thibaut
Taylor, Graham
Białokozowicz, Lilian W.
author_facet Gupta, Shubham
Durand, Thibaut
Taylor, Graham
Białokozowicz, Lilian W.
contents We present a novel prompt design for Large Language Models (LLMs) tailored to Asynchronous Time Series. Unlike regular time series, which assume values at evenly spaced time points, asynchronous time series consist of timestamped events occurring at irregular intervals, each described in natural language. Our approach effectively utilizes the rich natural language of event descriptions, allowing LLMs to benefit from their broad world knowledge for reasoning across different domains and tasks. This allows us to extend the scope of asynchronous time series analysis beyond forecasting to include tasks like anomaly detection and data imputation. We further introduce Stochastic Soft Prompting, a novel prompt-tuning mechanism that significantly improves model performance, outperforming existing fine-tuning methods such as QLoRA. Through extensive experiments on real world datasets, we demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across different tasks and datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LAST SToP For Modeling Asynchronous Time Series
Gupta, Shubham
Durand, Thibaut
Taylor, Graham
Białokozowicz, Lilian W.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We present a novel prompt design for Large Language Models (LLMs) tailored to Asynchronous Time Series. Unlike regular time series, which assume values at evenly spaced time points, asynchronous time series consist of timestamped events occurring at irregular intervals, each described in natural language. Our approach effectively utilizes the rich natural language of event descriptions, allowing LLMs to benefit from their broad world knowledge for reasoning across different domains and tasks. This allows us to extend the scope of asynchronous time series analysis beyond forecasting to include tasks like anomaly detection and data imputation. We further introduce Stochastic Soft Prompting, a novel prompt-tuning mechanism that significantly improves model performance, outperforming existing fine-tuning methods such as QLoRA. Through extensive experiments on real world datasets, we demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance across different tasks and datasets.
title LAST SToP For Modeling Asynchronous Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01922