On the chromatic number of the plane for map-type colorings

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Hauptverfasser: Sokolov, Georgy, Voronov, Vsevolod
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sokolov, Georgy
Voronov, Vsevolod
author_facet Sokolov, Georgy
Voronov, Vsevolod
contents We consider the Hadwiger-Nelson problem on the chromatic number of the plane under conditions of coloring a map containing a finite number of vertices in any bounded region. Woodall (1973) and Townsend (1981) showed that at least 6 colors would be required. In the present paper, it is shown that at least 7 colors are required to color a map in which the boundaries are not arcs of a unit circle and three boundaries connect at each vertex. As a corollary, we obtain that at least 7 colors are required for a proper coloring in which the regions are arbitrary polygons. The proof relies on techniques developed for a similar result concerning the chromatic number of the plane with a forbidden interval of distances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01958
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the chromatic number of the plane for map-type colorings
Sokolov, Georgy
Voronov, Vsevolod
Combinatorics
05C15
We consider the Hadwiger-Nelson problem on the chromatic number of the plane under conditions of coloring a map containing a finite number of vertices in any bounded region. Woodall (1973) and Townsend (1981) showed that at least 6 colors would be required. In the present paper, it is shown that at least 7 colors are required to color a map in which the boundaries are not arcs of a unit circle and three boundaries connect at each vertex. As a corollary, we obtain that at least 7 colors are required for a proper coloring in which the regions are arbitrary polygons. The proof relies on techniques developed for a similar result concerning the chromatic number of the plane with a forbidden interval of distances.
title On the chromatic number of the plane for map-type colorings
topic Combinatorics
05C15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01958