MATCNN: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Based on Multi-scale CNN with Attention Transformer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Liu, Jingjing, Zhang, Li, Zeng, Xiaoyang, Liu, Wanquan, Zhang, Jianhua
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Liu, Jingjing
Zhang, Li
Zeng, Xiaoyang
Liu, Wanquan
Zhang, Jianhua
author_facet Liu, Jingjing
Zhang, Li
Zeng, Xiaoyang
Liu, Wanquan
Zhang, Jianhua
contents While attention-based approaches have shown considerable progress in enhancing image fusion and addressing the challenges posed by long-range feature dependencies, their efficacy in capturing local features is compromised by the lack of diverse receptive field extraction techniques. To overcome the shortcomings of existing fusion methods in extracting multi-scale local features and preserving global features, this paper proposes a novel cross-modal image fusion approach based on a multi-scale convolutional neural network with attention Transformer (MATCNN). MATCNN utilizes the multi-scale fusion module (MSFM) to extract local features at different scales and employs the global feature extraction module (GFEM) to extract global features. Combining the two reduces the loss of detail features and improves the ability of global feature representation. Simultaneously, an information mask is used to label pertinent details within the images, aiming to enhance the proportion of preserving significant information in infrared images and background textures in visible images in fused images. Subsequently, a novel optimization algorithm is developed, leveraging the mask to guide feature extraction through the integration of content, structural similarity index measurement, and global feature loss. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations are conducted across various datasets, revealing that MATCNN effectively highlights infrared salient targets, preserves additional details in visible images, and achieves better fusion results for cross-modal images. The code of MATCNN will be available at https://github.com/zhang3849/MATCNN.git.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MATCNN: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Based on Multi-scale CNN with Attention Transformer
Liu, Jingjing
Zhang, Li
Zeng, Xiaoyang
Liu, Wanquan
Zhang, Jianhua
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
While attention-based approaches have shown considerable progress in enhancing image fusion and addressing the challenges posed by long-range feature dependencies, their efficacy in capturing local features is compromised by the lack of diverse receptive field extraction techniques. To overcome the shortcomings of existing fusion methods in extracting multi-scale local features and preserving global features, this paper proposes a novel cross-modal image fusion approach based on a multi-scale convolutional neural network with attention Transformer (MATCNN). MATCNN utilizes the multi-scale fusion module (MSFM) to extract local features at different scales and employs the global feature extraction module (GFEM) to extract global features. Combining the two reduces the loss of detail features and improves the ability of global feature representation. Simultaneously, an information mask is used to label pertinent details within the images, aiming to enhance the proportion of preserving significant information in infrared images and background textures in visible images in fused images. Subsequently, a novel optimization algorithm is developed, leveraging the mask to guide feature extraction through the integration of content, structural similarity index measurement, and global feature loss. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations are conducted across various datasets, revealing that MATCNN effectively highlights infrared salient targets, preserves additional details in visible images, and achieves better fusion results for cross-modal images. The code of MATCNN will be available at https://github.com/zhang3849/MATCNN.git.
title MATCNN: Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Method Based on Multi-scale CNN with Attention Transformer
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01959