Layer Separation: Adjustable Joint Space Width Images Synthesis in Conventional Radiography

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Haolin, Ou, Yafei, Ambalathankandy, Prasoon, Ota, Gen, Dai, Pengyu, Ikebe, Masayuki, Suzuki, Kenji, Kamishima, Tamotsu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Haolin
Ou, Yafei
Ambalathankandy, Prasoon
Ota, Gen
Dai, Pengyu
Ikebe, Masayuki
Suzuki, Kenji
Kamishima, Tamotsu
author_facet Wang, Haolin
Ou, Yafei
Ambalathankandy, Prasoon
Ota, Gen
Dai, Pengyu
Ikebe, Masayuki
Suzuki, Kenji
Kamishima, Tamotsu
contents Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and progressive structural damage. Joint space width (JSW) is a critical indicator in conventional radiography for evaluating disease progression, which has become a prominent research topic in computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems. However, deep learning-based radiological CAD systems for JSW analysis face significant challenges in data quality, including data imbalance, limited variety, and annotation difficulties. This work introduced a challenging image synthesis scenario and proposed Layer Separation Networks (LSN) to accurately separate the soft tissue layer, the upper bone layer, and the lower bone layer in conventional radiographs of finger joints. Using these layers, the adjustable JSW images can be synthesized to address data quality challenges and achieve ground truth (GT) generation. Experimental results demonstrated that LSN-based synthetic images closely resemble real radiographs, and significantly enhanced the performance in downstream tasks. The code and dataset will be available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01972
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Layer Separation: Adjustable Joint Space Width Images Synthesis in Conventional Radiography
Wang, Haolin
Ou, Yafei
Ambalathankandy, Prasoon
Ota, Gen
Dai, Pengyu
Ikebe, Masayuki
Suzuki, Kenji
Kamishima, Tamotsu
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.3.3; J.3; I.4.0
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and progressive structural damage. Joint space width (JSW) is a critical indicator in conventional radiography for evaluating disease progression, which has become a prominent research topic in computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems. However, deep learning-based radiological CAD systems for JSW analysis face significant challenges in data quality, including data imbalance, limited variety, and annotation difficulties. This work introduced a challenging image synthesis scenario and proposed Layer Separation Networks (LSN) to accurately separate the soft tissue layer, the upper bone layer, and the lower bone layer in conventional radiographs of finger joints. Using these layers, the adjustable JSW images can be synthesized to address data quality challenges and achieve ground truth (GT) generation. Experimental results demonstrated that LSN-based synthetic images closely resemble real radiographs, and significantly enhanced the performance in downstream tasks. The code and dataset will be available.
title Layer Separation: Adjustable Joint Space Width Images Synthesis in Conventional Radiography
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
I.3.3; J.3; I.4.0
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01972