AutoGUI: Scaling GUI Grounding with Automatic Functionality Annotations from LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Hongxin, Chen, Jingfan, Su, Jingran, Chen, Yuntao, Li, Qing, Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Hongxin
Chen, Jingfan
Su, Jingran
Chen, Yuntao
Li, Qing
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
author_facet Li, Hongxin
Chen, Jingfan
Su, Jingran
Chen, Yuntao
Li, Qing
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
contents User interface understanding with vision-language models (VLMs) has received much attention due to its potential for enhancing software automation. However, existing datasets used to build UI-VLMs either only contain large-scale context-free element annotations or contextualized functional descriptions for elements at a small scale. In this work, we propose the \textbf{AutoGUI} pipeline for automatically annotating UI elements with detailed functionality descriptions at scale. Specifically, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to infer element functionality by comparing UI state changes before and after simulated interactions. To improve annotation quality, we propose LLM-aided rejection and verification, eliminating invalid annotations without human labor. We construct a high-quality AutoGUI-704k dataset using the proposed pipeline, featuring diverse and detailed functionality annotations that are hardly provided by previous datasets. Human evaluation shows that we achieve annotation correctness comparable to a trained human annotator. Extensive experiments show that our dataset remarkably enhances VLM's UI grounding capabilities and exhibits significant scaling effects. We also show the interesting potential use of our dataset in UI agent tasks. Please view our project at https://autogui-project.github.io/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AutoGUI: Scaling GUI Grounding with Automatic Functionality Annotations from LLMs
Li, Hongxin
Chen, Jingfan
Su, Jingran
Chen, Yuntao
Li, Qing
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
User interface understanding with vision-language models (VLMs) has received much attention due to its potential for enhancing software automation. However, existing datasets used to build UI-VLMs either only contain large-scale context-free element annotations or contextualized functional descriptions for elements at a small scale. In this work, we propose the \textbf{AutoGUI} pipeline for automatically annotating UI elements with detailed functionality descriptions at scale. Specifically, we leverage large language models (LLMs) to infer element functionality by comparing UI state changes before and after simulated interactions. To improve annotation quality, we propose LLM-aided rejection and verification, eliminating invalid annotations without human labor. We construct a high-quality AutoGUI-704k dataset using the proposed pipeline, featuring diverse and detailed functionality annotations that are hardly provided by previous datasets. Human evaluation shows that we achieve annotation correctness comparable to a trained human annotator. Extensive experiments show that our dataset remarkably enhances VLM's UI grounding capabilities and exhibits significant scaling effects. We also show the interesting potential use of our dataset in UI agent tasks. Please view our project at https://autogui-project.github.io/.
title AutoGUI: Scaling GUI Grounding with Automatic Functionality Annotations from LLMs
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01977