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Autores principales: Rubin, Tal, Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02008
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author Rubin, Tal
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
author_facet Rubin, Tal
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
contents Particularly for aneutronic fusion schemes, it is advantageous to manipulate the fuel species differently from one another, as well as expel ash promptly. The ponderomotive effect can be used to selectively manipulate particles. It is commonly a result of particle-wave interactions and has a complex dependence on the particle charge and mass, enabling species-selectivity. If the plasma is rotating, e.g. due to $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ motion, the ponderomotive effect can be generated using static (i.e., time-independent) perturbations to the electric and magnetic fields, which can be significantly cheaper to produce than time-dependent waves. This feature can be particularly useful in rotating mirror machines where mirror confinement can be enhanced by rotation, both through centrifugal confinement and additionally through a ponderomotive interaction with a static azimuthal perturbation. Some static perturbations generate a ponderomotive barrier, other perturbations can generate either a repulsive barrier or an attractive ponderomotive well which can be used to attract particles of a certain species while repelling another. The viability of each of these effects depends on the specifics of the rotation profile and temperature, and the resultant dispersion relation in the rotating plasma.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ponderomotive barriers in rotating mirror devices using static fields
Rubin, Tal
Fisch, Nathaniel J.
Plasma Physics
Particularly for aneutronic fusion schemes, it is advantageous to manipulate the fuel species differently from one another, as well as expel ash promptly. The ponderomotive effect can be used to selectively manipulate particles. It is commonly a result of particle-wave interactions and has a complex dependence on the particle charge and mass, enabling species-selectivity. If the plasma is rotating, e.g. due to $\mathbf{E} \times \mathbf{B}$ motion, the ponderomotive effect can be generated using static (i.e., time-independent) perturbations to the electric and magnetic fields, which can be significantly cheaper to produce than time-dependent waves. This feature can be particularly useful in rotating mirror machines where mirror confinement can be enhanced by rotation, both through centrifugal confinement and additionally through a ponderomotive interaction with a static azimuthal perturbation. Some static perturbations generate a ponderomotive barrier, other perturbations can generate either a repulsive barrier or an attractive ponderomotive well which can be used to attract particles of a certain species while repelling another. The viability of each of these effects depends on the specifics of the rotation profile and temperature, and the resultant dispersion relation in the rotating plasma.
title Ponderomotive barriers in rotating mirror devices using static fields
topic Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02008