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Main Authors: Liu, Jianlun, Sun, Hong-Rui, Zhang, Ziheng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02049
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author Liu, Jianlun
Sun, Hong-Rui
Zhang, Ziheng
author_facet Liu, Jianlun
Sun, Hong-Rui
Zhang, Ziheng
contents This paper is concerned with the following focusing biharmonic Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion and Sobolev critical growth: $$ \begin{cases} Δ^2u-Δu-λu-μ|u|^{p-2}u-|u|^{4^*-2}u=0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \\[0.1cm] \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx = c, \end{cases} $$ where $N \geq 5$, $μ,c>0$, $2<p<4^*:=\frac{2N}{N-4}$ and $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a Lagrange multiplier. For this problem, under the $L^2$-subcritical perturbation ($2<p<2+\frac{8}{N}$), we derive the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions via the truncation technique, concentration-compactness principle and the genus theory presented by C.O. Alves et al. (Arxiv, (2021), doi: 2103.07940v2). Compared to the results of C.O. Alves et al. we obtain a more general result after removing the further assumptions given in (3.2) of their paper. In the case of $L^2$-supercritical perturbation ($2+\frac{8}{N}<p<4^*$), we explore the existence results of normalized solutions by applying the constrained variational methods and the mountain pass theorem. Moreover, we propose a novel method to address the effects of the dispersion term $Δu$. This approach allows us to extend the recent results obtained by X. Chang et al. (Arxiv, (2023), doi: 2305.00327v1) to the mixed dispersion situation.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Normalized solutions to focusing Sobolev critical biharmonic Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion
Liu, Jianlun
Sun, Hong-Rui
Zhang, Ziheng
Analysis of PDEs
This paper is concerned with the following focusing biharmonic Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion and Sobolev critical growth: $$ \begin{cases} Δ^2u-Δu-λu-μ|u|^{p-2}u-|u|^{4^*-2}u=0\ \ \mbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, \\[0.1cm] \int_{\mathbb{R}^N} u^2 dx = c, \end{cases} $$ where $N \geq 5$, $μ,c>0$, $2<p<4^*:=\frac{2N}{N-4}$ and $λ\in \mathbb{R}$ is a Lagrange multiplier. For this problem, under the $L^2$-subcritical perturbation ($2<p<2+\frac{8}{N}$), we derive the existence and multiplicity of normalized solutions via the truncation technique, concentration-compactness principle and the genus theory presented by C.O. Alves et al. (Arxiv, (2021), doi: 2103.07940v2). Compared to the results of C.O. Alves et al. we obtain a more general result after removing the further assumptions given in (3.2) of their paper. In the case of $L^2$-supercritical perturbation ($2+\frac{8}{N}<p<4^*$), we explore the existence results of normalized solutions by applying the constrained variational methods and the mountain pass theorem. Moreover, we propose a novel method to address the effects of the dispersion term $Δu$. This approach allows us to extend the recent results obtained by X. Chang et al. (Arxiv, (2023), doi: 2305.00327v1) to the mixed dispersion situation.
title Normalized solutions to focusing Sobolev critical biharmonic Schrödinger equation with mixed dispersion
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02049