Majorana flat bands and anomalous proximity effects in $p$-wave magnet--superconductor hybrid systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nagae, Yutaro, Katayama, Leo, Ikegaya, Satoshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nagae, Yutaro
Katayama, Leo
Ikegaya, Satoshi
author_facet Nagae, Yutaro
Katayama, Leo
Ikegaya, Satoshi
contents Flat-band Majorana bound states of nodal $p$-wave superconductors give rise to striking electromagnetic anomalies, reflecting their high degree of degeneracy at the Fermi level. However, experimental investigations of these states have been limited because of the scarcity of materials exhibiting intrinsic $p$-wave superconductivity. In this Letter, we demonstrate that Majorana flat bands can emerge in a hybrid system consisting of a conventional superconductor and a $p$-wave magnet, a recently proposed class of unconventional magnets that possess a unique composite symmetry, the $[C_{2\perp}||\boldsymbol{t}]$ symmetry. The degeneracy of the flat-band Majorana bound states is protected by chiral symmetry from the BDI symmetry class, which originates from the $[C_{2\perp}||\boldsymbol{t}]$ symmetry of the $p$-wave magnet. In addition, we predict the robust appearance of a zero-bias conductance peak in a dirty normal-metal--superconductor junction containing a $p$-wave magnet, which serves as an unambiguous signature of anomalous proximity effects associated with the Majorana flat bands.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02053
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Majorana flat bands and anomalous proximity effects in $p$-wave magnet--superconductor hybrid systems
Nagae, Yutaro
Katayama, Leo
Ikegaya, Satoshi
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Flat-band Majorana bound states of nodal $p$-wave superconductors give rise to striking electromagnetic anomalies, reflecting their high degree of degeneracy at the Fermi level. However, experimental investigations of these states have been limited because of the scarcity of materials exhibiting intrinsic $p$-wave superconductivity. In this Letter, we demonstrate that Majorana flat bands can emerge in a hybrid system consisting of a conventional superconductor and a $p$-wave magnet, a recently proposed class of unconventional magnets that possess a unique composite symmetry, the $[C_{2\perp}||\boldsymbol{t}]$ symmetry. The degeneracy of the flat-band Majorana bound states is protected by chiral symmetry from the BDI symmetry class, which originates from the $[C_{2\perp}||\boldsymbol{t}]$ symmetry of the $p$-wave magnet. In addition, we predict the robust appearance of a zero-bias conductance peak in a dirty normal-metal--superconductor junction containing a $p$-wave magnet, which serves as an unambiguous signature of anomalous proximity effects associated with the Majorana flat bands.
title Majorana flat bands and anomalous proximity effects in $p$-wave magnet--superconductor hybrid systems
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02053