Mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of coupled nonlinear space-fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations

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Main Authors: Ding, Hengfei, Zhang, Yuxin, Yi, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ding, Hengfei
Zhang, Yuxin
Yi, Qian
author_facet Ding, Hengfei
Zhang, Yuxin
Yi, Qian
contents The coupled nonlinear space fractional Ginzburg-Landau (CNLSFGL) equations with the fractional Laplacian have been widely used to model the dynamical processes in a fractal media with fractional dispersion. Due to the existence of fractional power derivatives and strong nonlinearity, it is extremely difficult to mathematically analyze the CNLSFGL equations and construct efficient numerical algorithms. For this reason, this paper aims to investigate the theoretical results about the considered system and construct a novel high-order numerical scheme for this coupled system. We prove rigorously an a priori estimate of the solution to the coupled system and the well-posedness of its weak solution. Then, to develop the efficient numerical algorithm, we construct a fourth-order numerical differential formula to approximate the fractional Laplacian. Based on this formula, we construct a high-order implicit difference scheme for the coupled system. Furthermore, the unique solvability and convergence of the established algorithm are proved in detail. To implement the implicit algorithm efficiently, an iterative algorithm is designed in the numerical simulation. Extensive numerical examples are reported to further demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the efficiency of the proposed numerical algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of coupled nonlinear space-fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations
Ding, Hengfei
Zhang, Yuxin
Yi, Qian
Numerical Analysis
The coupled nonlinear space fractional Ginzburg-Landau (CNLSFGL) equations with the fractional Laplacian have been widely used to model the dynamical processes in a fractal media with fractional dispersion. Due to the existence of fractional power derivatives and strong nonlinearity, it is extremely difficult to mathematically analyze the CNLSFGL equations and construct efficient numerical algorithms. For this reason, this paper aims to investigate the theoretical results about the considered system and construct a novel high-order numerical scheme for this coupled system. We prove rigorously an a priori estimate of the solution to the coupled system and the well-posedness of its weak solution. Then, to develop the efficient numerical algorithm, we construct a fourth-order numerical differential formula to approximate the fractional Laplacian. Based on this formula, we construct a high-order implicit difference scheme for the coupled system. Furthermore, the unique solvability and convergence of the established algorithm are proved in detail. To implement the implicit algorithm efficiently, an iterative algorithm is designed in the numerical simulation. Extensive numerical examples are reported to further demonstrate the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the efficiency of the proposed numerical algorithm.
title Mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of coupled nonlinear space-fractional Ginzburg-Landau equations
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02113