A plug-and-play solution for characterizing two-way optical frequency transfer over free-space

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ji, Jingxian, Mukherjee, Shambo, Kuhl, Alexander, Koke, Sebastian, Leipe, Markus, Rothe, Markus, Steinlechner, Fabian, Kronjäger, Jochen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ji, Jingxian
Mukherjee, Shambo
Kuhl, Alexander
Koke, Sebastian
Leipe, Markus
Rothe, Markus
Steinlechner, Fabian
Kronjäger, Jochen
author_facet Ji, Jingxian
Mukherjee, Shambo
Kuhl, Alexander
Koke, Sebastian
Leipe, Markus
Rothe, Markus
Steinlechner, Fabian
Kronjäger, Jochen
contents Optical clock networks connected by phase-coherent links offer significant potential for advancing fundamental research and diverse scientific applications. Free-space optical frequency transfer extends fiber-based connectivity to remote areas and holds the potential for global coverage via satellite links. Here we present a compact and robust portable, rack-integrated two-way free-space link characterization system. Equipped with plug-and-play capabilities, the system enables straightforward interfacing with various optical systems and facilitates quick deployment for field experiments. In this work, we achieve a fractional frequency instability of $2.0 \times 10^{-19}$ for an averaging time of 10 s over a 3.4 km horizontal fully folded intra-city free-space link. Moreover, the system maintains an uptime of $94\%$ over 15 hours, illustrating its reliability and effectiveness for high-precision optical frequency comparisons over free-space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02161
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A plug-and-play solution for characterizing two-way optical frequency transfer over free-space
Ji, Jingxian
Mukherjee, Shambo
Kuhl, Alexander
Koke, Sebastian
Leipe, Markus
Rothe, Markus
Steinlechner, Fabian
Kronjäger, Jochen
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optical clock networks connected by phase-coherent links offer significant potential for advancing fundamental research and diverse scientific applications. Free-space optical frequency transfer extends fiber-based connectivity to remote areas and holds the potential for global coverage via satellite links. Here we present a compact and robust portable, rack-integrated two-way free-space link characterization system. Equipped with plug-and-play capabilities, the system enables straightforward interfacing with various optical systems and facilitates quick deployment for field experiments. In this work, we achieve a fractional frequency instability of $2.0 \times 10^{-19}$ for an averaging time of 10 s over a 3.4 km horizontal fully folded intra-city free-space link. Moreover, the system maintains an uptime of $94\%$ over 15 hours, illustrating its reliability and effectiveness for high-precision optical frequency comparisons over free-space.
title A plug-and-play solution for characterizing two-way optical frequency transfer over free-space
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02161