Anomalous Creep as a Precursor to Failure in Granular Materials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Farain, Kasra, Bonn, Daniel
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Farain, Kasra
Bonn, Daniel
author_facet Farain, Kasra
Bonn, Daniel
contents Granular materials, composed of discrete solid grains, can be modeled as simple mechanical systems. However, these materials can undergo spontaneous slow deformation, or creep, even under small forces and while in apparent mechanical equilibrium; a phenomenon central to understanding soil mechanics and the behavior of earthquake faults. We show that creep in granular materials originates from frictional dynamics at the contact points between grains. We reveal that the stability of these materials is governed by the interplay between creep and aging at these frictional contacts. Near the yield threshold, the frictional interactions result in anomalously accelerating creep, eventually leading to the delayed failure of the fragile packing. This behavior may serve as an early warning signal for catastrophic events like earthquakes and landslides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Creep as a Precursor to Failure in Granular Materials
Farain, Kasra
Bonn, Daniel
Soft Condensed Matter
Granular materials, composed of discrete solid grains, can be modeled as simple mechanical systems. However, these materials can undergo spontaneous slow deformation, or creep, even under small forces and while in apparent mechanical equilibrium; a phenomenon central to understanding soil mechanics and the behavior of earthquake faults. We show that creep in granular materials originates from frictional dynamics at the contact points between grains. We reveal that the stability of these materials is governed by the interplay between creep and aging at these frictional contacts. Near the yield threshold, the frictional interactions result in anomalously accelerating creep, eventually leading to the delayed failure of the fragile packing. This behavior may serve as an early warning signal for catastrophic events like earthquakes and landslides.
title Anomalous Creep as a Precursor to Failure in Granular Materials
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02288