UniGaze: Towards Universal Gaze Estimation via Large-scale Pre-Training

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Hauptverfasser: Qin, Jiawei, Zhang, Xucong, Sugano, Yusuke
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qin, Jiawei
Zhang, Xucong
Sugano, Yusuke
author_facet Qin, Jiawei
Zhang, Xucong
Sugano, Yusuke
contents Despite decades of research on data collection and model architectures, current gaze estimation models encounter significant challenges in generalizing across diverse data domains. Recent advances in self-supervised pre-training have shown remarkable performances in generalization across various vision tasks. However, their effectiveness in gaze estimation remains unexplored. We propose UniGaze, for the first time, leveraging large-scale in-the-wild facial datasets for gaze estimation through self-supervised pre-training. Through systematic investigation, we clarify critical factors that are essential for effective pretraining in gaze estimation. Our experiments reveal that self-supervised approaches designed for semantic tasks fail when applied to gaze estimation, while our carefully designed pre-training pipeline consistently improves cross-domain performance. Through comprehensive experiments of challenging cross-dataset evaluation and novel protocols including leave-one-dataset-out and joint-dataset settings, we demonstrate that UniGaze significantly improves generalization across multiple data domains while minimizing reliance on costly labeled data. source code and model are available at https://github.com/ut-vision/UniGaze.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UniGaze: Towards Universal Gaze Estimation via Large-scale Pre-Training
Qin, Jiawei
Zhang, Xucong
Sugano, Yusuke
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Despite decades of research on data collection and model architectures, current gaze estimation models encounter significant challenges in generalizing across diverse data domains. Recent advances in self-supervised pre-training have shown remarkable performances in generalization across various vision tasks. However, their effectiveness in gaze estimation remains unexplored. We propose UniGaze, for the first time, leveraging large-scale in-the-wild facial datasets for gaze estimation through self-supervised pre-training. Through systematic investigation, we clarify critical factors that are essential for effective pretraining in gaze estimation. Our experiments reveal that self-supervised approaches designed for semantic tasks fail when applied to gaze estimation, while our carefully designed pre-training pipeline consistently improves cross-domain performance. Through comprehensive experiments of challenging cross-dataset evaluation and novel protocols including leave-one-dataset-out and joint-dataset settings, we demonstrate that UniGaze significantly improves generalization across multiple data domains while minimizing reliance on costly labeled data. source code and model are available at https://github.com/ut-vision/UniGaze.
title UniGaze: Towards Universal Gaze Estimation via Large-scale Pre-Training
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02307