Review of Demographic Fairness in Face Recognition

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kotwal, Ketan, Marcel, Sebastien
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kotwal, Ketan
Marcel, Sebastien
author_facet Kotwal, Ketan
Marcel, Sebastien
contents Demographic fairness in face recognition (FR) has emerged as a critical area of research, given its impact on fairness, equity, and reliability across diverse applications. As FR technologies are increasingly deployed globally, disparities in performance across demographic groups -- such as race, ethnicity, and gender -- have garnered significant attention. These biases not only compromise the credibility of FR systems but also raise ethical concerns, especially when these technologies are employed in sensitive domains. This review consolidates extensive research efforts providing a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted aspects of demographic fairness in FR. We systematically examine the primary causes, datasets, assessment metrics, and mitigation approaches associated with demographic disparities in FR. By categorizing key contributions in these areas, this work provides a structured approach to understanding and addressing the complexity of this issue. Finally, we highlight current advancements and identify emerging challenges that need further investigation. This article aims to provide researchers with a unified perspective on the state-of-the-art while emphasizing the critical need for equitable and trustworthy FR systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Review of Demographic Fairness in Face Recognition
Kotwal, Ketan
Marcel, Sebastien
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Demographic fairness in face recognition (FR) has emerged as a critical area of research, given its impact on fairness, equity, and reliability across diverse applications. As FR technologies are increasingly deployed globally, disparities in performance across demographic groups -- such as race, ethnicity, and gender -- have garnered significant attention. These biases not only compromise the credibility of FR systems but also raise ethical concerns, especially when these technologies are employed in sensitive domains. This review consolidates extensive research efforts providing a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted aspects of demographic fairness in FR. We systematically examine the primary causes, datasets, assessment metrics, and mitigation approaches associated with demographic disparities in FR. By categorizing key contributions in these areas, this work provides a structured approach to understanding and addressing the complexity of this issue. Finally, we highlight current advancements and identify emerging challenges that need further investigation. This article aims to provide researchers with a unified perspective on the state-of-the-art while emphasizing the critical need for equitable and trustworthy FR systems.
title Review of Demographic Fairness in Face Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02309