Edge Correlations and Link Prediction in Growing Hypergraphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Xie, Chodrow, Philip S., Mucha, Peter J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author He, Xie
Chodrow, Philip S.
Mucha, Peter J.
author_facet He, Xie
Chodrow, Philip S.
Mucha, Peter J.
contents We propose a generative model of temporally-evolving hypergraphs in which hyperedges form via noisy copying of previous hyperedges. Our proposed model reproduces several stylized facts from many empirical hypergraphs, is learnable from data, and defines a likelihood over a complete hypergraph rather than ego-based or other sub-hypergraphs. Analyzing our model, we derive descriptions of node degree, edge size, and edge intersection size distributions in terms of the model parameters. We also show several features of empirical hypergraphs which are and are not successfully captured by our model. We provide a scalable stochastic expectation maximization algorithm with which we can fit our model to hypergraph data sets with millions of nodes and edges. Finally, we assess our model on a hypergraph link prediction task, finding that an instantiation of our model with just 11 parameters can achieve competitive predictive performance with large neural networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Edge Correlations and Link Prediction in Growing Hypergraphs
He, Xie
Chodrow, Philip S.
Mucha, Peter J.
Social and Information Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Physics and Society
We propose a generative model of temporally-evolving hypergraphs in which hyperedges form via noisy copying of previous hyperedges. Our proposed model reproduces several stylized facts from many empirical hypergraphs, is learnable from data, and defines a likelihood over a complete hypergraph rather than ego-based or other sub-hypergraphs. Analyzing our model, we derive descriptions of node degree, edge size, and edge intersection size distributions in terms of the model parameters. We also show several features of empirical hypergraphs which are and are not successfully captured by our model. We provide a scalable stochastic expectation maximization algorithm with which we can fit our model to hypergraph data sets with millions of nodes and edges. Finally, we assess our model on a hypergraph link prediction task, finding that an instantiation of our model with just 11 parameters can achieve competitive predictive performance with large neural networks.
title Edge Correlations and Link Prediction in Growing Hypergraphs
topic Social and Information Networks
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02386