Inferring Ambient Cycles of Point Samples on Manifolds with Universal Coverings

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Yim, Ka Man
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yim, Ka Man
author_facet Yim, Ka Man
contents A central objective of topological data analysis is to identify topologically significant features in data represented as a finite point cloud. We consider the setting where the ambient space of the point sample is a compact Riemannian manifold. Given a simplicial complex constructed on the point set, we can relate the first homology of the complex with that of the ambient manifold by matching edges in the complex with minimising geodesics between points. Provided the universal covering of the manifold is known, we give a constructive method for identifying whether a given edge loop (or representative first homology cycle) on the complex corresponds to a non-trivial loop (or first homology class) of the ambient manifold. We show that metric data on the point cloud and its fibre in the covering suffices for the construction, and formalise our approach in the framework of groupoids and monodromy of coverings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inferring Ambient Cycles of Point Samples on Manifolds with Universal Coverings
Yim, Ka Man
Algebraic Topology
55N31, 57M10
A central objective of topological data analysis is to identify topologically significant features in data represented as a finite point cloud. We consider the setting where the ambient space of the point sample is a compact Riemannian manifold. Given a simplicial complex constructed on the point set, we can relate the first homology of the complex with that of the ambient manifold by matching edges in the complex with minimising geodesics between points. Provided the universal covering of the manifold is known, we give a constructive method for identifying whether a given edge loop (or representative first homology cycle) on the complex corresponds to a non-trivial loop (or first homology class) of the ambient manifold. We show that metric data on the point cloud and its fibre in the covering suffices for the construction, and formalise our approach in the framework of groupoids and monodromy of coverings.
title Inferring Ambient Cycles of Point Samples on Manifolds with Universal Coverings
topic Algebraic Topology
55N31, 57M10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02400