The Algebraic Cost of a Boolean Sum

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Orzel, Ian, Srinivasan, Srikanth, Tavenas, Sébastien, Yehudayoff, Amir
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Orzel, Ian
Srinivasan, Srikanth
Tavenas, Sébastien
Yehudayoff, Amir
author_facet Orzel, Ian
Srinivasan, Srikanth
Tavenas, Sébastien
Yehudayoff, Amir
contents It is a well-known fact that the permanent polynomial is complete for the complexity class VNP, and it is largely suspected that the determinant does not share this property, despite its similar expression. We study the question of why the VNP-completeness proof of the permanent fails for the determinant. We isolate three fundamental properties that are sufficient to prove a polynomial sequence is VNP-hard, of which two are shared by both the permanent and the determinant. We proceed to show that the permanent satisfies the third property, which we refer to as the ``cost of a boolean sum," while the determinant does not, showcasing the fundamental difference between the polynomial families. We further note that this differentiation also applies in the border complexity setting and that our results apply for counting complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02442
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Algebraic Cost of a Boolean Sum
Orzel, Ian
Srinivasan, Srikanth
Tavenas, Sébastien
Yehudayoff, Amir
Computational Complexity
It is a well-known fact that the permanent polynomial is complete for the complexity class VNP, and it is largely suspected that the determinant does not share this property, despite its similar expression. We study the question of why the VNP-completeness proof of the permanent fails for the determinant. We isolate three fundamental properties that are sufficient to prove a polynomial sequence is VNP-hard, of which two are shared by both the permanent and the determinant. We proceed to show that the permanent satisfies the third property, which we refer to as the ``cost of a boolean sum," while the determinant does not, showcasing the fundamental difference between the polynomial families. We further note that this differentiation also applies in the border complexity setting and that our results apply for counting complexity.
title The Algebraic Cost of a Boolean Sum
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02442