Flow Q-Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Seohong, Li, Qiyang, Levine, Sergey
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, Seohong
Li, Qiyang
Levine, Sergey
author_facet Park, Seohong
Li, Qiyang
Levine, Sergey
contents We present flow Q-learning (FQL), a simple and performant offline reinforcement learning (RL) method that leverages an expressive flow-matching policy to model arbitrarily complex action distributions in data. Training a flow policy with RL is a tricky problem, due to the iterative nature of the action generation process. We address this challenge by training an expressive one-step policy with RL, rather than directly guiding an iterative flow policy to maximize values. This way, we can completely avoid unstable recursive backpropagation, eliminate costly iterative action generation at test time, yet still mostly maintain expressivity. We experimentally show that FQL leads to strong performance across 73 challenging state- and pixel-based OGBench and D4RL tasks in offline RL and offline-to-online RL. Project page: https://seohong.me/projects/fql/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Flow Q-Learning
Park, Seohong
Li, Qiyang
Levine, Sergey
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
We present flow Q-learning (FQL), a simple and performant offline reinforcement learning (RL) method that leverages an expressive flow-matching policy to model arbitrarily complex action distributions in data. Training a flow policy with RL is a tricky problem, due to the iterative nature of the action generation process. We address this challenge by training an expressive one-step policy with RL, rather than directly guiding an iterative flow policy to maximize values. This way, we can completely avoid unstable recursive backpropagation, eliminate costly iterative action generation at test time, yet still mostly maintain expressivity. We experimentally show that FQL leads to strong performance across 73 challenging state- and pixel-based OGBench and D4RL tasks in offline RL and offline-to-online RL. Project page: https://seohong.me/projects/fql/
title Flow Q-Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02538