Marginal-constrained entropy accumulation theorem

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Arqand, Amir, Tan, Ernest Y. -Z.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Arqand, Amir
Tan, Ernest Y. -Z.
author_facet Arqand, Amir
Tan, Ernest Y. -Z.
contents We derive a novel chain rule for a family of channel conditional entropies, covering von Neumann and sandwiched Rényi entropies. In the process, we show that these channel conditional entropies are equal to their regularized version, and more generally, additive across tensor products of channels. For the purposes of cryptography, applying our chain rule to sequences of channels yields a new variant of Rényi entropy accumulation, in which we can impose some specific forms of marginal-state constraint on the input states to each individual channel. This generalizes a recently introduced security proof technique that was developed to analyze prepare-and-measure QKD with no limitations on the repetition rate. In particular, our generalization yields ``fully adaptive'' protocols that can in principle update the entropy estimation procedure during the protocol itself, similar to the quantum probability estimation framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02563
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Marginal-constrained entropy accumulation theorem
Arqand, Amir
Tan, Ernest Y. -Z.
Quantum Physics
We derive a novel chain rule for a family of channel conditional entropies, covering von Neumann and sandwiched Rényi entropies. In the process, we show that these channel conditional entropies are equal to their regularized version, and more generally, additive across tensor products of channels. For the purposes of cryptography, applying our chain rule to sequences of channels yields a new variant of Rényi entropy accumulation, in which we can impose some specific forms of marginal-state constraint on the input states to each individual channel. This generalizes a recently introduced security proof technique that was developed to analyze prepare-and-measure QKD with no limitations on the repetition rate. In particular, our generalization yields ``fully adaptive'' protocols that can in principle update the entropy estimation procedure during the protocol itself, similar to the quantum probability estimation framework.
title Marginal-constrained entropy accumulation theorem
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02563