Development and optimization of physics-informed neural networks for solving partial differential equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sharimbayev, Batyr, Kadyrov, Shirali, Kavokin, Aleksei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sharimbayev, Batyr
Kadyrov, Shirali
Kavokin, Aleksei
author_facet Sharimbayev, Batyr
Kadyrov, Shirali
Kavokin, Aleksei
contents This work compares the advantages and limitations of the Finite Difference Method with Physics-Informed Neural Networks, showing where each can best be applied for different problem scenarios. Analysis on the L2 relative error based on one-dimensional and two-dimensional Poisson equations suggests that FDM gives far more accurate results with a relative error of 7.26 x 10-8 and 2.21 x 10-4, respectively, in comparison with PINNs, with an error of 5.63 x 10-6 and 6.01 x 10-3 accordingly. Besides forward problems, PINN is realized also for forward-inverse problems which reflect its ability to predict source term after its sufficient training. Visualization of the solution underlines different methodologies adopted by FDM and PINNs, yielding useful insights into their performance and applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02599
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development and optimization of physics-informed neural networks for solving partial differential equations
Sharimbayev, Batyr
Kadyrov, Shirali
Kavokin, Aleksei
General Mathematics
This work compares the advantages and limitations of the Finite Difference Method with Physics-Informed Neural Networks, showing where each can best be applied for different problem scenarios. Analysis on the L2 relative error based on one-dimensional and two-dimensional Poisson equations suggests that FDM gives far more accurate results with a relative error of 7.26 x 10-8 and 2.21 x 10-4, respectively, in comparison with PINNs, with an error of 5.63 x 10-6 and 6.01 x 10-3 accordingly. Besides forward problems, PINN is realized also for forward-inverse problems which reflect its ability to predict source term after its sufficient training. Visualization of the solution underlines different methodologies adopted by FDM and PINNs, yielding useful insights into their performance and applicability.
title Development and optimization of physics-informed neural networks for solving partial differential equations
topic General Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02599