Sample Complexity of Bias Detection with Subsampled Point-to-Subspace Distances

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Matilla, German Martinez, Marecek, Jakub
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Matilla, German Martinez
Marecek, Jakub
author_facet Matilla, German Martinez
Marecek, Jakub
contents Sample complexity of bias estimation is a lower bound on the runtime of any bias detection method. Many regulatory frameworks require the bias to be tested for all subgroups, whose number grows exponentially with the number of protected attributes. Unless one wishes to run a bias detection with a doubly-exponential run-time, one should like to have polynomial complexity of bias detection for a single subgroup. At the same time, the reference data may be based on surveys, and thus come with non-trivial uncertainty. Here, we reformulate bias detection as a point-to-subspace problem on the space of measures and show that, for supremum norm, it can be subsampled efficiently. In particular, our probabilistically approximately correct (PAC) results are corroborated by tests on well-known instances.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sample Complexity of Bias Detection with Subsampled Point-to-Subspace Distances
Matilla, German Martinez
Marecek, Jakub
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Statistics Theory
Sample complexity of bias estimation is a lower bound on the runtime of any bias detection method. Many regulatory frameworks require the bias to be tested for all subgroups, whose number grows exponentially with the number of protected attributes. Unless one wishes to run a bias detection with a doubly-exponential run-time, one should like to have polynomial complexity of bias detection for a single subgroup. At the same time, the reference data may be based on surveys, and thus come with non-trivial uncertainty. Here, we reformulate bias detection as a point-to-subspace problem on the space of measures and show that, for supremum norm, it can be subsampled efficiently. In particular, our probabilistically approximately correct (PAC) results are corroborated by tests on well-known instances.
title Sample Complexity of Bias Detection with Subsampled Point-to-Subspace Distances
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02623