Small-$x$ factorisation in the target fragmentation region

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Caucal, Paul, Salazar, Farid
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Caucal, Paul
Salazar, Farid
author_facet Caucal, Paul
Salazar, Farid
contents We consider the differential cross-section for single-inclusive jet production with transverse momentum $P_\perp$ in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) at small Bjorken $x_{\rm Bj}$, mediated by a virtual photon with virtuality $Q^2$. Unlike most studies at small $x$, which focus on particle production in the current fragmentation region, we investigate the kinematic regime where the jet is produced in the target fragmentation hemisphere of the Breit frame, and with $P_\perp \ll Q$. For a longitudinally polarised photon, we demonstrate that this cross-section is not power suppressed in $P_\perp/Q$ and we derive a factorised expression in terms of extended quark and gluon jet fracture functions. Our formula, valid at next-to-leading order in $α_s$ at small $x$, is akin to the Altarelli-Martinelli identity for the longitudinal DIS structure function. Numerical estimates show that the extended quark jet fracture function is the most sensitive to saturation effects in large nuclei.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02634
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small-$x$ factorisation in the target fragmentation region
Caucal, Paul
Salazar, Farid
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
We consider the differential cross-section for single-inclusive jet production with transverse momentum $P_\perp$ in Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) at small Bjorken $x_{\rm Bj}$, mediated by a virtual photon with virtuality $Q^2$. Unlike most studies at small $x$, which focus on particle production in the current fragmentation region, we investigate the kinematic regime where the jet is produced in the target fragmentation hemisphere of the Breit frame, and with $P_\perp \ll Q$. For a longitudinally polarised photon, we demonstrate that this cross-section is not power suppressed in $P_\perp/Q$ and we derive a factorised expression in terms of extended quark and gluon jet fracture functions. Our formula, valid at next-to-leading order in $α_s$ at small $x$, is akin to the Altarelli-Martinelli identity for the longitudinal DIS structure function. Numerical estimates show that the extended quark jet fracture function is the most sensitive to saturation effects in large nuclei.
title Small-$x$ factorisation in the target fragmentation region
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02634