Unveiling Privacy and Security Gaps in Female Health Apps

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Muhammad, Jameel, Mahnoor, Wang, Tian, Bashir, Masooda
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hassan, Muhammad
Jameel, Mahnoor
Wang, Tian
Bashir, Masooda
author_facet Hassan, Muhammad
Jameel, Mahnoor
Wang, Tian
Bashir, Masooda
contents Female Health Applications (FHA), a growing segment of FemTech, aim to provide affordable and accessible healthcare solutions for women globally. These applications gather and monitor health and reproductive data from millions of users. With ongoing debates on women's reproductive rights and privacy, it's crucial to assess how these apps protect users' privacy. In this paper, we undertake a security and data protection assessment of 45 popular FHAs. Our investigation uncovers harmful permissions, extensive collection of sensitive personal and medical data, and the presence of numerous third-party tracking libraries. Furthermore, our examination of their privacy policies reveals deviations from fundamental data privacy principles. These findings highlight a significant lack of privacy and security measures for FemTech apps, especially as women's reproductive rights face growing political challenges. The results and recommendations provide valuable insights for users, app developers, and policymakers, paving the way for better privacy and security in Female Health Applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unveiling Privacy and Security Gaps in Female Health Apps
Hassan, Muhammad
Jameel, Mahnoor
Wang, Tian
Bashir, Masooda
Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
Female Health Applications (FHA), a growing segment of FemTech, aim to provide affordable and accessible healthcare solutions for women globally. These applications gather and monitor health and reproductive data from millions of users. With ongoing debates on women's reproductive rights and privacy, it's crucial to assess how these apps protect users' privacy. In this paper, we undertake a security and data protection assessment of 45 popular FHAs. Our investigation uncovers harmful permissions, extensive collection of sensitive personal and medical data, and the presence of numerous third-party tracking libraries. Furthermore, our examination of their privacy policies reveals deviations from fundamental data privacy principles. These findings highlight a significant lack of privacy and security measures for FemTech apps, especially as women's reproductive rights face growing political challenges. The results and recommendations provide valuable insights for users, app developers, and policymakers, paving the way for better privacy and security in Female Health Applications.
title Unveiling Privacy and Security Gaps in Female Health Apps
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02749