Federated Low-Rank Tensor Estimation for Multimodal Image Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Van Nguyen, Anh, Klabjan, Diego, Ryu, Minseok, Kim, Kibaek, Di, Zichao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Van Nguyen, Anh
Klabjan, Diego
Ryu, Minseok
Kim, Kibaek
Di, Zichao
author_facet Van Nguyen, Anh
Klabjan, Diego
Ryu, Minseok
Kim, Kibaek
Di, Zichao
contents Low-rank tensor estimation offers a powerful approach to addressing high-dimensional data challenges and can substantially improve solutions to ill-posed inverse problems, such as image reconstruction under noisy or undersampled conditions. Meanwhile, tensor decomposition has gained prominence in federated learning (FL) due to its effectiveness in exploiting latent space structure and its capacity to enhance communication efficiency. In this paper, we present a federated image reconstruction method that applies Tucker decomposition, incorporating joint factorization and randomized sketching to manage large-scale, multimodal data. Our approach avoids reconstructing full-size tensors and supports heterogeneous ranks, allowing clients to select personalized decomposition ranks based on prior knowledge or communication capacity. Numerical results demonstrate that our method achieves superior reconstruction quality and communication compression compared to existing approaches, thereby highlighting its potential for multimodal inverse problems in the FL setting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Federated Low-Rank Tensor Estimation for Multimodal Image Reconstruction
Van Nguyen, Anh
Klabjan, Diego
Ryu, Minseok
Kim, Kibaek
Di, Zichao
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Low-rank tensor estimation offers a powerful approach to addressing high-dimensional data challenges and can substantially improve solutions to ill-posed inverse problems, such as image reconstruction under noisy or undersampled conditions. Meanwhile, tensor decomposition has gained prominence in federated learning (FL) due to its effectiveness in exploiting latent space structure and its capacity to enhance communication efficiency. In this paper, we present a federated image reconstruction method that applies Tucker decomposition, incorporating joint factorization and randomized sketching to manage large-scale, multimodal data. Our approach avoids reconstructing full-size tensors and supports heterogeneous ranks, allowing clients to select personalized decomposition ranks based on prior knowledge or communication capacity. Numerical results demonstrate that our method achieves superior reconstruction quality and communication compression compared to existing approaches, thereby highlighting its potential for multimodal inverse problems in the FL setting.
title Federated Low-Rank Tensor Estimation for Multimodal Image Reconstruction
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02761