Theoretical Guarantees for Low-Rank Compression of Deep Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Shihao, Saab, Rayan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Shihao
Saab, Rayan
author_facet Zhang, Shihao
Saab, Rayan
contents Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance across numerous applications, but their high memory and computational demands present significant challenges, particularly in resource-constrained environments. Model compression techniques, such as low-rank approximation, offer a promising solution by reducing the size and complexity of these networks while only minimally sacrificing accuracy. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework for data-driven post-training low-rank compression. We prove three recovery theorems under progressively weaker assumptions about the approximate low-rank structure of activations, modeling deviations via noise. Our results represent a step toward explaining why data-driven low-rank compression methods outperform data-agnostic approaches and towards theoretically grounded compression algorithms that reduce inference costs while maintaining performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theoretical Guarantees for Low-Rank Compression of Deep Neural Networks
Zhang, Shihao
Saab, Rayan
Machine Learning
Information Theory
Deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance across numerous applications, but their high memory and computational demands present significant challenges, particularly in resource-constrained environments. Model compression techniques, such as low-rank approximation, offer a promising solution by reducing the size and complexity of these networks while only minimally sacrificing accuracy. In this paper, we develop an analytical framework for data-driven post-training low-rank compression. We prove three recovery theorems under progressively weaker assumptions about the approximate low-rank structure of activations, modeling deviations via noise. Our results represent a step toward explaining why data-driven low-rank compression methods outperform data-agnostic approaches and towards theoretically grounded compression algorithms that reduce inference costs while maintaining performance.
title Theoretical Guarantees for Low-Rank Compression of Deep Neural Networks
topic Machine Learning
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02766