Twilight: Adaptive Attention Sparsity with Hierarchical Top-$p$ Pruning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Chaofan, Tang, Jiaming, Yang, Shuo, Wang, Hanshuo, Tang, Tian, Tian, Boyu, Stoica, Ion, Han, Song, Gao, Mingyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lin, Chaofan
Tang, Jiaming
Yang, Shuo
Wang, Hanshuo
Tang, Tian
Tian, Boyu
Stoica, Ion
Han, Song
Gao, Mingyu
author_facet Lin, Chaofan
Tang, Jiaming
Yang, Shuo
Wang, Hanshuo
Tang, Tian
Tian, Boyu
Stoica, Ion
Han, Song
Gao, Mingyu
contents Leveraging attention sparsity to accelerate long-context large language models (LLMs) has been a hot research topic. However, current algorithms such as sparse attention or key-value (KV) cache compression tend to use a fixed budget, which presents a significant challenge during deployment because it fails to account for the dynamic nature of real-world scenarios, where the optimal balance between accuracy and efficiency can vary greatly. In this paper, we find that borrowing top-$p$ sampling (nucleus sampling) to sparse attention can surprisingly achieve adaptive budgeting. Based on this, we propose Twilight, a framework to bring adaptive sparsity to any existing sparse attention algorithm without sacrificing their accuracy. Empirical results show that Twilight can adaptively prune at most 98% of redundant tokens, leading to $15.4\times$ acceleration in self-attention operations and $3.9\times$ acceleration in end-to-end per token latency in long context LLM decoding.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02770
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Twilight: Adaptive Attention Sparsity with Hierarchical Top-$p$ Pruning
Lin, Chaofan
Tang, Jiaming
Yang, Shuo
Wang, Hanshuo
Tang, Tian
Tian, Boyu
Stoica, Ion
Han, Song
Gao, Mingyu
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Leveraging attention sparsity to accelerate long-context large language models (LLMs) has been a hot research topic. However, current algorithms such as sparse attention or key-value (KV) cache compression tend to use a fixed budget, which presents a significant challenge during deployment because it fails to account for the dynamic nature of real-world scenarios, where the optimal balance between accuracy and efficiency can vary greatly. In this paper, we find that borrowing top-$p$ sampling (nucleus sampling) to sparse attention can surprisingly achieve adaptive budgeting. Based on this, we propose Twilight, a framework to bring adaptive sparsity to any existing sparse attention algorithm without sacrificing their accuracy. Empirical results show that Twilight can adaptively prune at most 98% of redundant tokens, leading to $15.4\times$ acceleration in self-attention operations and $3.9\times$ acceleration in end-to-end per token latency in long context LLM decoding.
title Twilight: Adaptive Attention Sparsity with Hierarchical Top-$p$ Pruning
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02770