Classroom Simulacra: Building Contextual Student Generative Agents in Online Education for Learning Behavioral Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Songlin, Wen, Hao-Ning, Pan, Hongyi, Dominguez, Dallas, Hu, Dongyin, Zhang, Xinyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xu, Songlin
Wen, Hao-Ning
Pan, Hongyi
Dominguez, Dallas
Hu, Dongyin
Zhang, Xinyu
author_facet Xu, Songlin
Wen, Hao-Ning
Pan, Hongyi
Dominguez, Dallas
Hu, Dongyin
Zhang, Xinyu
contents Student simulation supports educators to improve teaching by interacting with virtual students. However, most existing approaches ignore the modulation effects of course materials because of two challenges: the lack of datasets with granularly annotated course materials, and the limitation of existing simulation models in processing extremely long textual data. To solve the challenges, we first run a 6-week education workshop from N = 60 students to collect fine-grained data using a custom built online education system, which logs students' learning behaviors as they interact with lecture materials over time. Second, we propose a transferable iterative reflection (TIR) module that augments both prompting-based and finetuning-based large language models (LLMs) for simulating learning behaviors. Our comprehensive experiments show that TIR enables the LLMs to perform more accurate student simulation than classical deep learning models, even with limited demonstration data. Our TIR approach better captures the granular dynamism of learning performance and inter-student correlations in classrooms, paving the way towards a ''digital twin'' for online education.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classroom Simulacra: Building Contextual Student Generative Agents in Online Education for Learning Behavioral Simulation
Xu, Songlin
Wen, Hao-Ning
Pan, Hongyi
Dominguez, Dallas
Hu, Dongyin
Zhang, Xinyu
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Student simulation supports educators to improve teaching by interacting with virtual students. However, most existing approaches ignore the modulation effects of course materials because of two challenges: the lack of datasets with granularly annotated course materials, and the limitation of existing simulation models in processing extremely long textual data. To solve the challenges, we first run a 6-week education workshop from N = 60 students to collect fine-grained data using a custom built online education system, which logs students' learning behaviors as they interact with lecture materials over time. Second, we propose a transferable iterative reflection (TIR) module that augments both prompting-based and finetuning-based large language models (LLMs) for simulating learning behaviors. Our comprehensive experiments show that TIR enables the LLMs to perform more accurate student simulation than classical deep learning models, even with limited demonstration data. Our TIR approach better captures the granular dynamism of learning performance and inter-student correlations in classrooms, paving the way towards a ''digital twin'' for online education.
title Classroom Simulacra: Building Contextual Student Generative Agents in Online Education for Learning Behavioral Simulation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02780