Leveraging the true depth of LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: González, Ramón Calvo, Paliotta, Daniele, Pagliardini, Matteo, Jaggi, Martin, Fleuret, François
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author González, Ramón Calvo
Paliotta, Daniele
Pagliardini, Matteo
Jaggi, Martin
Fleuret, François
author_facet González, Ramón Calvo
Paliotta, Daniele
Pagliardini, Matteo
Jaggi, Martin
Fleuret, François
contents The remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) are overshadowed by their immense computational cost. While recent work has shown that many LLM layers can be reordered or even removed with minimal impact on accuracy, these insights have not been translated into significant inference speedups. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel method that restructures the computational graph by grouping and evaluating consecutive layer pairs in parallel. This approach, requiring no retraining, yields a 1.19x throughput gain on Llama 2 7B while reducing the average benchmark accuracy by only 1.5\%. We demonstrate the practical value of this method for large-scale LLM deployment and show that some of the lost accuracy can be recovered with lightweight fine-tuning of the parallelized layers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02790
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging the true depth of LLMs
González, Ramón Calvo
Paliotta, Daniele
Pagliardini, Matteo
Jaggi, Martin
Fleuret, François
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
The remarkable capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) are overshadowed by their immense computational cost. While recent work has shown that many LLM layers can be reordered or even removed with minimal impact on accuracy, these insights have not been translated into significant inference speedups. To bridge this gap, we introduce a novel method that restructures the computational graph by grouping and evaluating consecutive layer pairs in parallel. This approach, requiring no retraining, yields a 1.19x throughput gain on Llama 2 7B while reducing the average benchmark accuracy by only 1.5\%. We demonstrate the practical value of this method for large-scale LLM deployment and show that some of the lost accuracy can be recovered with lightweight fine-tuning of the parallelized layers.
title Leveraging the true depth of LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02790