CAMI: A Counselor Agent Supporting Motivational Interviewing through State Inference and Topic Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Yizhe, Achananuparp, Palakorn, Huang, Heyan, Jiang, Jing, Leng, Kit Phey, Lim, Nicholas Gabriel, Ern, Cameron Tan Shi, Lim, Ee-peng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Yizhe
Achananuparp, Palakorn
Huang, Heyan
Jiang, Jing
Leng, Kit Phey
Lim, Nicholas Gabriel
Ern, Cameron Tan Shi
Lim, Ee-peng
author_facet Yang, Yizhe
Achananuparp, Palakorn
Huang, Heyan
Jiang, Jing
Leng, Kit Phey
Lim, Nicholas Gabriel
Ern, Cameron Tan Shi
Lim, Ee-peng
contents Conversational counselor agents have become essential tools for addressing the rising demand for scalable and accessible mental health support. This paper introduces CAMI, a novel automated counselor agent grounded in Motivational Interviewing (MI) -- a client-centered counseling approach designed to address ambivalence and facilitate behavior change. CAMI employs a novel STAR framework, consisting of client's state inference, motivation topic exploration, and response generation modules, leveraging large language models (LLMs). These components work together to evoke change talk, aligning with MI principles and improving counseling outcomes for clients from diverse backgrounds. We evaluate CAMI's performance through both automated and manual evaluations, utilizing simulated clients to assess MI skill competency, client's state inference accuracy, topic exploration proficiency, and overall counseling success. Results show that CAMI not only outperforms several state-of-the-art methods but also shows more realistic counselor-like behavior. Additionally, our ablation study underscores the critical roles of state inference and topic exploration in achieving this performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAMI: A Counselor Agent Supporting Motivational Interviewing through State Inference and Topic Exploration
Yang, Yizhe
Achananuparp, Palakorn
Huang, Heyan
Jiang, Jing
Leng, Kit Phey
Lim, Nicholas Gabriel
Ern, Cameron Tan Shi
Lim, Ee-peng
Computation and Language
Conversational counselor agents have become essential tools for addressing the rising demand for scalable and accessible mental health support. This paper introduces CAMI, a novel automated counselor agent grounded in Motivational Interviewing (MI) -- a client-centered counseling approach designed to address ambivalence and facilitate behavior change. CAMI employs a novel STAR framework, consisting of client's state inference, motivation topic exploration, and response generation modules, leveraging large language models (LLMs). These components work together to evoke change talk, aligning with MI principles and improving counseling outcomes for clients from diverse backgrounds. We evaluate CAMI's performance through both automated and manual evaluations, utilizing simulated clients to assess MI skill competency, client's state inference accuracy, topic exploration proficiency, and overall counseling success. Results show that CAMI not only outperforms several state-of-the-art methods but also shows more realistic counselor-like behavior. Additionally, our ablation study underscores the critical roles of state inference and topic exploration in achieving this performance.
title CAMI: A Counselor Agent Supporting Motivational Interviewing through State Inference and Topic Exploration
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02807