Small-scale inhomogeneity effects on coherent solar radio emission

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xiaowei, Munoz, Patricio, Benacek, Jan, Zhang, Lijie, Wu, Dejin, Chen, Ling, Ning, Zongjun, Buechner, Joerg
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhou, Xiaowei
Munoz, Patricio
Benacek, Jan
Zhang, Lijie
Wu, Dejin
Chen, Ling
Ning, Zongjun
Buechner, Joerg
author_facet Zhou, Xiaowei
Munoz, Patricio
Benacek, Jan
Zhang, Lijie
Wu, Dejin
Chen, Ling
Ning, Zongjun
Buechner, Joerg
contents Coherent radio emission mechanism of solar radio bursts is one of the most complicated and controversial topics in solar physics. To clarify the mechanism(s) of different types of solar radio bursts, (radio) wave excitation by energetic electrons in homogeneous plasmas has been widely studied via particle-in-cell (PIC) code numerical simulations. The solar corona is, however, inhomogeneous over almost all spatial scales. Inhomogeneities of the plasma could influence the emission properties of solar radio bursts. In this paper, we, hence, investigate effects of inhomogeneity (in the magnetic field, plasma density and temperature) of plasmas in the solar corona on radio wave emission by ring-beam distributed energetic electrons utilizing 2.5-dimensional PIC simulations. Both the beam and electron cyclotron maser (ECM) instabilities could be triggered with the presence of the energetic ring-beam electrons. The resultant spectrum of the excited electromagnetic waves presents a zebra-stripe pattern in the frequency space. The inhomogeneous density or temperature in plasmas influences the frequency bandwidth and location of these excited waves. Our results can, hence, help to diagnose the plasma properties at the emission sites of solar radio bursts. Applications of our results to the solar radio bursts with zebra-stripe pattern are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02832
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Small-scale inhomogeneity effects on coherent solar radio emission
Zhou, Xiaowei
Munoz, Patricio
Benacek, Jan
Zhang, Lijie
Wu, Dejin
Chen, Ling
Ning, Zongjun
Buechner, Joerg
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
Coherent radio emission mechanism of solar radio bursts is one of the most complicated and controversial topics in solar physics. To clarify the mechanism(s) of different types of solar radio bursts, (radio) wave excitation by energetic electrons in homogeneous plasmas has been widely studied via particle-in-cell (PIC) code numerical simulations. The solar corona is, however, inhomogeneous over almost all spatial scales. Inhomogeneities of the plasma could influence the emission properties of solar radio bursts. In this paper, we, hence, investigate effects of inhomogeneity (in the magnetic field, plasma density and temperature) of plasmas in the solar corona on radio wave emission by ring-beam distributed energetic electrons utilizing 2.5-dimensional PIC simulations. Both the beam and electron cyclotron maser (ECM) instabilities could be triggered with the presence of the energetic ring-beam electrons. The resultant spectrum of the excited electromagnetic waves presents a zebra-stripe pattern in the frequency space. The inhomogeneous density or temperature in plasmas influences the frequency bandwidth and location of these excited waves. Our results can, hence, help to diagnose the plasma properties at the emission sites of solar radio bursts. Applications of our results to the solar radio bursts with zebra-stripe pattern are discussed.
title Small-scale inhomogeneity effects on coherent solar radio emission
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02832