Rethinking Latent Redundancy in Behavior Cloning: An Information Bottleneck Approach for Robot Manipulation

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Hauptverfasser: Bai, Shuanghao, Zhou, Wanqi, Ding, Pengxiang, Zhao, Wei, Wang, Donglin, Chen, Badong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Bai, Shuanghao
Zhou, Wanqi
Ding, Pengxiang
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Donglin
Chen, Badong
author_facet Bai, Shuanghao
Zhou, Wanqi
Ding, Pengxiang
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Donglin
Chen, Badong
contents Behavior Cloning (BC) is a widely adopted visual imitation learning method in robot manipulation. Current BC approaches often enhance generalization by leveraging large datasets and incorporating additional visual and textual modalities to capture more diverse information. However, these methods overlook whether the learned representations contain redundant information and lack a solid theoretical foundation to guide the learning process. To address these limitations, we adopt an information-theoretic perspective and introduce mutual information to quantify and mitigate redundancy in latent representations. Building on this, we incorporate the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle into BC, which extends the idea of reducing redundancy by providing a structured framework for compressing irrelevant information while preserving task-relevant features. This work presents the first comprehensive study on redundancy in latent representations across various methods, backbones, and experimental settings, while extending the generalizability of the IB to BC. Extensive experiments and analyses on the CortexBench and LIBERO benchmarks demonstrate significant performance improvements with IB, underscoring the importance of reducing input data redundancy and highlighting its practical value for more practical applications. Project Page: https://baishuanghao.github.io/BC-IB.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Latent Redundancy in Behavior Cloning: An Information Bottleneck Approach for Robot Manipulation
Bai, Shuanghao
Zhou, Wanqi
Ding, Pengxiang
Zhao, Wei
Wang, Donglin
Chen, Badong
Robotics
Machine Learning
Behavior Cloning (BC) is a widely adopted visual imitation learning method in robot manipulation. Current BC approaches often enhance generalization by leveraging large datasets and incorporating additional visual and textual modalities to capture more diverse information. However, these methods overlook whether the learned representations contain redundant information and lack a solid theoretical foundation to guide the learning process. To address these limitations, we adopt an information-theoretic perspective and introduce mutual information to quantify and mitigate redundancy in latent representations. Building on this, we incorporate the Information Bottleneck (IB) principle into BC, which extends the idea of reducing redundancy by providing a structured framework for compressing irrelevant information while preserving task-relevant features. This work presents the first comprehensive study on redundancy in latent representations across various methods, backbones, and experimental settings, while extending the generalizability of the IB to BC. Extensive experiments and analyses on the CortexBench and LIBERO benchmarks demonstrate significant performance improvements with IB, underscoring the importance of reducing input data redundancy and highlighting its practical value for more practical applications. Project Page: https://baishuanghao.github.io/BC-IB.github.io.
title Rethinking Latent Redundancy in Behavior Cloning: An Information Bottleneck Approach for Robot Manipulation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02853