Vertical Federated Learning for Failure-Cause Identification in Disaggregated Microwave Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Temiz, Fatih, Ibrahimi, Memedhe, Musumeci, Francesco, Passera, Claudio, Tornatore, Massimo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Temiz, Fatih
Ibrahimi, Memedhe
Musumeci, Francesco
Passera, Claudio
Tornatore, Massimo
author_facet Temiz, Fatih
Ibrahimi, Memedhe
Musumeci, Francesco
Passera, Claudio
Tornatore, Massimo
contents Machine Learning (ML) has proven to be a promising solution to provide novel scalable and efficient fault management solutions in modern 5G-and-beyond communication networks. In the context of microwave networks, ML-based solutions have received significant attention. However, current solutions can only be applied to monolithic scenarios in which a single entity (e.g., an operator) manages the entire network. As current network architectures move towards disaggregated communication platforms in which multiple operators and vendors collaborate to achieve cost-efficient and reliable network management, new ML-based approaches for fault management must tackle the challenges of sharing business-critical information due to potential conflicts of interest. In this study, we explore the application of Federated Learning in disaggregated microwave networks for failure-cause identification using a real microwave hardware failure dataset. In particular, we investigate the application of two Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), namely using Split Neural Networks (SplitNNs) and Federated Learning based on Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (FedTree), on different multi-vendor deployment scenarios, and we compare them to a centralized scenario where data is managed by a single entity. Our experimental results show that VFL-based scenarios can achieve F1-Scores consistently within at most a 1% gap with respect to a centralized scenario, regardless of the deployment strategies or model types, while also ensuring minimal leakage of sensitive-data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vertical Federated Learning for Failure-Cause Identification in Disaggregated Microwave Networks
Temiz, Fatih
Ibrahimi, Memedhe
Musumeci, Francesco
Passera, Claudio
Tornatore, Massimo
Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Machine Learning (ML) has proven to be a promising solution to provide novel scalable and efficient fault management solutions in modern 5G-and-beyond communication networks. In the context of microwave networks, ML-based solutions have received significant attention. However, current solutions can only be applied to monolithic scenarios in which a single entity (e.g., an operator) manages the entire network. As current network architectures move towards disaggregated communication platforms in which multiple operators and vendors collaborate to achieve cost-efficient and reliable network management, new ML-based approaches for fault management must tackle the challenges of sharing business-critical information due to potential conflicts of interest. In this study, we explore the application of Federated Learning in disaggregated microwave networks for failure-cause identification using a real microwave hardware failure dataset. In particular, we investigate the application of two Vertical Federated Learning (VFL), namely using Split Neural Networks (SplitNNs) and Federated Learning based on Gradient Boosting Decision Trees (FedTree), on different multi-vendor deployment scenarios, and we compare them to a centralized scenario where data is managed by a single entity. Our experimental results show that VFL-based scenarios can achieve F1-Scores consistently within at most a 1% gap with respect to a centralized scenario, regardless of the deployment strategies or model types, while also ensuring minimal leakage of sensitive-data.
title Vertical Federated Learning for Failure-Cause Identification in Disaggregated Microwave Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02874