Development of Radar and Optical Tracking of Near-Earth Asteroids at the University of Tasmania

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Hauptverfasser: White, Oliver James, Calvés, Guifré Molera, Horiuchi, Shinji, Giorgini, Jon, Stacy, Nick, Cole, Andrew, Phillips, Chris, Edwards, Phil, Kruzins, Ed, Stevens, Jamie, Benner, Lance, Peters, Edwin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author White, Oliver James
Calvés, Guifré Molera
Horiuchi, Shinji
Giorgini, Jon
Stacy, Nick
Cole, Andrew
Phillips, Chris
Edwards, Phil
Kruzins, Ed
Stevens, Jamie
Benner, Lance
Peters, Edwin
author_facet White, Oliver James
Calvés, Guifré Molera
Horiuchi, Shinji
Giorgini, Jon
Stacy, Nick
Cole, Andrew
Phillips, Chris
Edwards, Phil
Kruzins, Ed
Stevens, Jamie
Benner, Lance
Peters, Edwin
contents We detail the use of the University of Tasmania's (UTAS) optical and radio telescopes to conduct observations of near-Earth asteroids from 2021 to 2024. The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex transmitted a radio signal at 7159.45 MHz, with the radar echo detected by the UTAS radio telescopes. The method of accounting for the Doppler shift between the stations and the near-Earth object is described so that others can implement a similar program. We present our results, with confirmed detections of 1994 PC1 and 2003 UC20 asteroids using the Hobart and Katherine 12-m antennas, demonstrating the feasibility of using small radio telescopes for these observations. Additionally, the recently upgraded Ceduna 30 m antenna was used to detect 2024 MK. Data collected from other observatories, such as Tidbinbilla, as well as the UTAS radar tracking of the moon are also presented in the context of demonstrating the means of applying these Doppler corrections and the accuracy of each method. Optical observations conducted in this period are also detailed as they complement radar observations and aid in refining the orbit parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of Radar and Optical Tracking of Near-Earth Asteroids at the University of Tasmania
White, Oliver James
Calvés, Guifré Molera
Horiuchi, Shinji
Giorgini, Jon
Stacy, Nick
Cole, Andrew
Phillips, Chris
Edwards, Phil
Kruzins, Ed
Stevens, Jamie
Benner, Lance
Peters, Edwin
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Space Physics
We detail the use of the University of Tasmania's (UTAS) optical and radio telescopes to conduct observations of near-Earth asteroids from 2021 to 2024. The Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex transmitted a radio signal at 7159.45 MHz, with the radar echo detected by the UTAS radio telescopes. The method of accounting for the Doppler shift between the stations and the near-Earth object is described so that others can implement a similar program. We present our results, with confirmed detections of 1994 PC1 and 2003 UC20 asteroids using the Hobart and Katherine 12-m antennas, demonstrating the feasibility of using small radio telescopes for these observations. Additionally, the recently upgraded Ceduna 30 m antenna was used to detect 2024 MK. Data collected from other observatories, such as Tidbinbilla, as well as the UTAS radar tracking of the moon are also presented in the context of demonstrating the means of applying these Doppler corrections and the accuracy of each method. Optical observations conducted in this period are also detailed as they complement radar observations and aid in refining the orbit parameters.
title Development of Radar and Optical Tracking of Near-Earth Asteroids at the University of Tasmania
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02890