Thermoelastic Damping Across the Phase Transition in van der Waals Magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bermejillo-Seco, Alvaro, Zhang, Xiang, Houmes, Maurits J. A., Šiškins, Makars, van der Zant, Herre S. J., Steeneken, Peter G., Blanter, Yaroslav M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bermejillo-Seco, Alvaro
Zhang, Xiang
Houmes, Maurits J. A.
Šiškins, Makars
van der Zant, Herre S. J.
Steeneken, Peter G.
Blanter, Yaroslav M.
author_facet Bermejillo-Seco, Alvaro
Zhang, Xiang
Houmes, Maurits J. A.
Šiškins, Makars
van der Zant, Herre S. J.
Steeneken, Peter G.
Blanter, Yaroslav M.
contents A quantitative understanding of the microscopic mechanisms responsible for damping in van der Waals nanomechanical resonators remains elusive. In this work, we investigate van der Waals magnets, where the thermal expansion coefficient exhibits an anomaly at the magnetic phase transition due to magnetoelastic coupling. Thermal expansion mediates the coupling between mechanical strain and heat flow and determines the strength of thermoelastic damping (TED). Consequently, variations in the thermal expansion coefficient are reflected directly in TED, motivating our focus on this mechanism. We extend existing TED models to incorporate anisotropic thermal conduction, a critical property of van der Waals materials. By combining the thermodynamic properties of the resonator material with the anisotropic TED model, we examine dissipation as a function of temperature. Our findings reveal a pronounced impact of the phase transition on dissipation, along with transitions between distinct dissipation regimes controlled by geometry and the relative contributions of in-plane and out-of-plane thermal conductivity. These regimes are characterized by the resonant interplay between strain and in-plane or through-plane heat propagation. To validate our theory, we compare it to experimental data of the temperature-dependent mechanical resonances of FePS$_3$ resonators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_02987
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Thermoelastic Damping Across the Phase Transition in van der Waals Magnets
Bermejillo-Seco, Alvaro
Zhang, Xiang
Houmes, Maurits J. A.
Šiškins, Makars
van der Zant, Herre S. J.
Steeneken, Peter G.
Blanter, Yaroslav M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
A quantitative understanding of the microscopic mechanisms responsible for damping in van der Waals nanomechanical resonators remains elusive. In this work, we investigate van der Waals magnets, where the thermal expansion coefficient exhibits an anomaly at the magnetic phase transition due to magnetoelastic coupling. Thermal expansion mediates the coupling between mechanical strain and heat flow and determines the strength of thermoelastic damping (TED). Consequently, variations in the thermal expansion coefficient are reflected directly in TED, motivating our focus on this mechanism. We extend existing TED models to incorporate anisotropic thermal conduction, a critical property of van der Waals materials. By combining the thermodynamic properties of the resonator material with the anisotropic TED model, we examine dissipation as a function of temperature. Our findings reveal a pronounced impact of the phase transition on dissipation, along with transitions between distinct dissipation regimes controlled by geometry and the relative contributions of in-plane and out-of-plane thermal conductivity. These regimes are characterized by the resonant interplay between strain and in-plane or through-plane heat propagation. To validate our theory, we compare it to experimental data of the temperature-dependent mechanical resonances of FePS$_3$ resonators.
title Thermoelastic Damping Across the Phase Transition in van der Waals Magnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.02987