An Augmented Backward-Corrected Projector Splitting Integrator for Dynamical Low-Rank Training

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Hauptverfasser: Kusch, Jonas, Schotthöfer, Steffen, Walter, Alexandra
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kusch, Jonas
Schotthöfer, Steffen
Walter, Alexandra
author_facet Kusch, Jonas
Schotthöfer, Steffen
Walter, Alexandra
contents Layer factorization has emerged as a widely used technique for training memory-efficient neural networks. However, layer factorization methods face several challenges, particularly a lack of robustness during the training process. To overcome this limitation, dynamical low-rank training methods have been developed, utilizing robust time integration techniques for low-rank matrix differential equations. Although these approaches facilitate efficient training, they still depend on computationally intensive QR and singular value decompositions of matrices with small rank. In this work, we introduce a novel low-rank training method that reduces the number of required QR decompositions. Our approach integrates an augmentation step into a projector-splitting scheme, ensuring convergence to a locally optimal solution. We provide a rigorous theoretical analysis of the proposed method and demonstrate its effectiveness across multiple benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_03006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Augmented Backward-Corrected Projector Splitting Integrator for Dynamical Low-Rank Training
Kusch, Jonas
Schotthöfer, Steffen
Walter, Alexandra
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Layer factorization has emerged as a widely used technique for training memory-efficient neural networks. However, layer factorization methods face several challenges, particularly a lack of robustness during the training process. To overcome this limitation, dynamical low-rank training methods have been developed, utilizing robust time integration techniques for low-rank matrix differential equations. Although these approaches facilitate efficient training, they still depend on computationally intensive QR and singular value decompositions of matrices with small rank. In this work, we introduce a novel low-rank training method that reduces the number of required QR decompositions. Our approach integrates an augmentation step into a projector-splitting scheme, ensuring convergence to a locally optimal solution. We provide a rigorous theoretical analysis of the proposed method and demonstrate its effectiveness across multiple benchmarks.
title An Augmented Backward-Corrected Projector Splitting Integrator for Dynamical Low-Rank Training
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03006